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UW-Milwaukee ART 100 - “The Manifest Destiny-Destruction of Nature and Genocide”

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Art 100 Lecture 10Outline of Last Lecture II. Nature as - Landscape - Woman- Still life- Scientific InquiryOutline of Current Lecture “The Manifest Destiny-Destruction of Nature and Genocide”Landscape as- Woman- Still- life- Scientific InquiryCurrent Lecture1) “Niagara Falls from an Upper Bank on the British Side,” 1808, John TrumbullPicturesque:Fits wilderness into familiar conventions, muted, bland colorsShows a British soldier and his lady friends (Know by name)2) “Niagara Falls,” 1830, Thomas ColeSublime: a spiritual tie to nature and everything it represents, use of colorsSomething atmospheric is usual happeningCole is important because he founded the Hudson River School (not an actual school). He also wanted to preserve nature, as shown in this painting by making the Native Americans the center.3) “The Course of Empire: The Savage State,” 1836, Thomas ColeIs part of a five painting series, all set in the same place. This one is interesting becauseit shows aspects of the hole series in one. For instance the Dawn to Dusk look when you review the painting from left to right. This is considered the start of civilization. 4) “The Course of Empire : The Arcadian or Pastoral state” Shows the Bronze state of civilization5) “The Course of Empire: The Consumption of Empire”There is an absence of nature and is presented in classical European terms (The fourth painting is not covered in class)6) “The Course of Empire: Desolation”Final painting in the series, the down fall of civilizationThese notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute.7) “Kindred Spirits,” Asher Durand In memory of Thomas ColeAn Idealistic Place (not real what Cole saw)Featured Look out points (also a vocab word)8) “Blue Hole, Little Miami River,” 1851, Robert S DuncansonAfrican American Painter, born to a wealthy family that freed slavesTraveled to Europe twice9) “To the Memory of Cole” 1848, Frederic Edwin ChurchA tribute to Cole painted the year of his deathChurch was born into a wealthy familyThis is considered Sublime Church is important because he was Coles only student Known for taking light source to the extremeThe lighting shown is spot lighting 10) “Twilight in the Wilderness” 1860, Frederic Edwin ChurchClassified as Sublime11) “Niagara,” 1857, Frederick Edwin ChurchNationalistic StatementConsidered Sublime because its directly showing nature and its powerShows the adventure of America 12) “Marine Off Big Rock”, 1864, John Frederick KensettLuminous landscape painting Luminas- meditative stillness of nature13) “The Lakawanna Valley,” 1855, George InnessRepresented American Expansionism by showing the railroads being constructed and the roadsPicture of progress that leads to expansionism 14) “Westward the Course of Empire Takes its Way (Westward Ho!), 1861-62, Emanuel Leutze Painted on the wall in the capitol buildingShows the pioneering spiritIt shows Americans concurring nature15) “The Peaceable Kingdom of the Branch, “ 1825-30, Edward HicksHe was a Quaker convert Used scripture in the framingLooks craftyHe painted Pens treaty with the Indians 16) “Ariande Asleep on the Island of Naxoz” 1814, John VanderlynWoman represented the body, the senses, and the earth while men represent the mind and the worlds of Art and Industry Was very controversial in the AmericasBe able to compare and know the difference between this and the “Greek Slave” painting in the next chapter 17) “Kiss Me you You’ll Kiss the Lasses” 1856, Lilly Martin SpencerAsserts Seductiveness Giving everyday activities valueFemale Artist Shows Untraditional moments in marriage 18) “Still Life with Watermelon and Peaches” 1828, Margaretta Angela Peale 19) “Fruit Piece with Peaches covered By a Handkerchief”, 1819, Raphaelle PealHis father was very upset at his choice to paint still life because it was considered to beat the bottom of the arts pyramid20) “Golden Eagle Female Adult” 1833-34Represents Scientific InquiryAlso know.John James Audubon He would kill animals in order to paint themHe was a naturalist “Two Cats Fighting” Albert Bierstadt Is important because he shows America before the


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