7 million and 4 million gao n whih we do not have evidence thatis the missing link 2 and half million is the earliest homo our ancesters What is the out of Africa model Multiregional model Relationship between neardentals florish people They have small brain sze but they are fully modern creativity and brain sze is not related Neardental has a larger brain size but they didn t mak it 40 50 thousands Blondbosque 70 thousands yyears old It a 20 century creation atrt is a concept and creativity is separate Primitive art is a concept of when did it emerge Direct consequence of colonialism because scientist and people from the empires when to the earths and they discover things from other cultures that were attractive and they invented primitive art to distinguish fri their own kinds of art forms Rock art from south africa Rules of society how to behave jhn parkigton Girls rituals and purity rituas Ann salomn David Louis Williams Great zimbawe DATES early historic impressive civilization with an specific date Why is great zimbawe important higly organize civilization with a powerful group of people Monarchy powerful manner to obtain people to work for thm It high no right angles it is ophisticated to his time huge structure build on brights almost identical in sze bulded by someon who really knew what he was doing It s a part of the very large trade network eats asia china etc They disappear misterously Minoas We have no idea of their language and they came out of asia Theyare politeistic Is female dominated we do have representations of man but they are smaller and the deities are much dminand in sze They were very localized and their influence and contacts were throught the entire Mediterranean unique abou their art s aht they rerprsented aquatic themes and it was nature in general plants beauty expresse dthrought decoration they had ploming and running water and nobody after that had ploming for thousands of years There was an earthquare and they bossom after it but they then diddapear 2 basic kinds of prehistoric art in Europe Chatalajuyo they were villagers people usually think on art as cites or something more sophisticated invidualistic and art Eastern meditterraneal Konya plain in central Anatolia Early 1960 a famous archeologist focused on early religion thrug art there is the statute ogf a women overweight and it is one f the first religions representations and women was the center Two huge tells tell a mound accumulated from many occupations People build on the top of old houses so they made an artificial mountains of remains Farming village flood plain use f regular floods to fertilize field They tok advantage of the seasons and natural phenomenas Village grew into an urban center 810000 peple leaving there 2000 houses 26 acres Not the earliest agricultural city in the region But size and prescence of art make it one of the most important Excavatios 1993 resent Early agriculture domesticated sheep goets cereal cultivation but significant amound of hounting wild deer pigs horses and wild plants Arliest pottery The archieture all houses are path together and all entrance is on the rooft so the rooft are the streets and everything is down below It is functional when you live in a ht climate because it d nt get ht below Everything that we now about art in chapa oguyo it is no in public spaces People repeat what oter people have on tgeir houses Each house have almost 1 or 3 rooms and maybe 10 people werw tere but it s just an assumption Plastered mud brick walls egularly re applied lime plaster clean an decorated Plastered floors wt reed mats Each house had a cly oven and a hearth warm and dry along the walls built in seting and sleeping Mny esperienece such religuios and ritualswere private rituals no public Burials inside houses under the floors They d find children buried and there is an increase n chlids dead Associates rituals plastered skull figurines animal skulls but no patter of difference between burials of men and women Paintings hunting scenebes on walls no images f women they ar agrcukture society and they do peint related with their identity rather than what they eat Bull heads inside the houses also male animals not fod but some feast ritual activity A huge bull auroch now extint surrounded byymages of horses and others wild animals They have a arge number f figurines Miniature animal figurines most common Human figurine s schematic Figurine with a cereal seed embedded in its back Tiny wild pig figurine Decoration with geometric patterns designs reed like on walls The same patter is on walls they have hand prints red and traels around the hpuse Gepmetric pattersns and animals deplictions Stonehenge Is the opposityeof the thin avobe It was public art If you visit stonege you have the sense o a unique monument but it was not m it was part of a more larger part of community of monuments and land scape features Stones are so massive so it toka lot of people Stoneghend show that all this cultures were part of the cultire in ats of otuguese Britain france so on Started from the north and move t the south After 10 tousend years Britain was not an island 3000 bce 5000 y ago Islands occupied for a long timen New people new ideas domesticated animals brought in earliest from Ireland Sttled farming communities domesticated animals and plants wild resources still important Agriculture need of land significant deforestatation major change in the look of the land Family based small scale societies Megalithic huge monuments History Some 1300 megalithic circles in the UK late neolitic to early bronze age 3000 1500 BC Stonehenge not a one time constructin 3 stages ver 1500 y Phase I 3015 2900 BCE Neolithic 56 holes 2 5 ft deep aubrey holes equally spaced inside a circular ditch and a bank Cremation burials in Aubrey holes and bankside ditches resent research A cementery from the beginiig the biggest cementery at its time 14 similar nothing this significant some 240 people over 500 years special status individuals Phase II about 2100 BCE a radical change from previous design a partal circle in the middle aligned wooden post added Phase III 2000 BCE large circles and horseshoe stones seen today 80 n bluestones brought from 250 miles away in wales why how 45 sarsen stones in the middle The area occupied in earlier Mesolithic times 8500 7000 BCE Structure built in different stages stones rearranged possib e different rituals once the stone seting buit lomng road avenue build to