PHIL 2400 1st editionLecture 12Unit: Protestantism: A Quick HistoryRequired readings:“Albanese” pg 91-102Outline of Current Lecture I. Lutheransa. Martin LutherII. CalvinismIII. Englanda. King Henry the 8thCurrent Lecture Lutherans Martin Luther – religious reformer in 1500s, would perhaps be appalled at people callingthemselves Lutherans Never intended for a full separation from Catholicism 2 official sacraments- Baptism- Eucharist Prefer to confess as a group Calvinism b. 1509 – d. 1564 French Considerably more radical than most Lutherans No decorations in the church other than the 10 commandments Sacraments take little or no role Jesus is the preferred mode of communication A person is chosen as to be saved before they are born They will be caring Won’t lie, steal, commit adultery Known as the Elect Appear to be righteous- Caused a reversal as people began to act righteous in order to tell who is saved- Idea inverts itself in practice EnglandThese notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute. King Henry the 8th Wanted more power Didn’t want to continue paying money to Rome Wanted a divorce because Queen wasn’t providing an heir but Pope refused Appointed Thomas Cranmer as archbishop of Canterbury- Head of the church of England Heavily influenced by Protestantism 1547 Edward the 6th took control 1556 Queen Mary took control- Devout Catholic- Beheaded Thomas Cranmer- 1558 Elizabeth 1 took control- Protestant but wanted to get the country out of religious chaos- Elizabeth Settlement 1558-1559 Created a compromise combining Catholic and Protestant qualities Sometimes referred to as the Anglican Church or Episcopalian Out of this movement emerged the Puritans- Puritans Intended on purifying the Anglican Church because they felt that they weren’t focusing on what is important Persecuted in
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