UNIT IV: PUBLIC SPEAKINGChapter 11Developing Your SpeechAn Overview of Public SpeakingAn Overview of Presentational SpeakingUnderstanding Speaker AnxietyManaging Speaker AnxietySlide 8Slide 9Slide 10Selecting and Narrowing Your TopicIdentifying Your PurposeDeveloping Your Central IdeaGenerating Main IdeasGathering Supporting MaterialSources of Supporting MaterialSlide 17Types of Supporting MaterialSlide 19Slide 20Slide 21Copyright © 2004 Allyn and BaconUNIT IV: PUBLIC SPEAKINGThis multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law:•any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network;•preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images;•any rental, lease, or lending of the program.Copyright © 2004 Allyn and BaconChapter 11Developing Your PresentationThis multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law:•Any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network;•Preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images;•Any rental, lease, or lending of the programCopyright © 2004 Allyn and BaconDeveloping Your Speech•An Overview of the Public-Speaking Process•Understanding Speaker Anxiety•Managing Speaker Anxiety•Selecting and Narrowing Your Topic•Identifying Your Purpose•Developing Your Central Idea•Generating Main Ideas•Gathering Supporting MaterialChapter 11: Developing Your PresentationCopyright © 2004 Allyn and BaconAn Overview of Public Speaking•The Public-Speaking Process–select and narrow topic–identify your purpose–develop central idea–generate main ideas–gather supporting material–organize presentation–rehearse presentation–deliver presentationCopyright © 2004 Allyn and BaconAn Overview of Presentational Speaking•Audience-centered presentational speakers are inherently sensitive to the diversity of their audiences.AwareAdaptVerbalListenNon-verbalCopyright © 2004 Allyn and BaconUnderstanding Speaker Anxiety•Speaker anxiety results from your brain signaling your body to help with a challenging task.–blood flow–breathing rate–adrenaline•Most speakers feel more nervous than they look.Copyright © 2004 Allyn and BaconAwareAdaptVerbalListenNon-verbalManaging Speaker Anxiety•Know How To Prepare a Presentation•Be Prepared•Focus On Your AudienceChapter 11: Developing Your PresentationCopyright © 2004 Allyn and BaconAwareAdaptVerbalListenNon-verbalManaging Speaker Anxiety•Focus On Your MessageKnow How To Prepare a PresentationBe PreparedFocus On Your AudienceCopyright © 2004 Allyn and BaconAwareAdaptVerbalListenNon-verbalManaging Speaker Anxiety•Think PositivelyChapter 11: Developing Your PresentationKnow How To Prepare a PresentationBe PreparedFocus On Your AudienceFocus On Your MessageCopyright © 2004 Allyn and BaconManaging Speaker Anxiety•Know How To Prepare a Presentation•Be Prepared•Focus On Your Audience•Focus On Your Message•Think PositivelyChapter 11: Developing Your PresentationUse Deep-Breathing TechniquesTake Advantage of Opportunities to SpeakSee Available Professional HelpCopyright © 2004 Allyn and BaconSelecting and Narrowing Your Topic•Who is the audience?•What is the occasion?•What are my interests and experiences?•Silent Brainstorming•Scanning Web Directories and Web Pages•Listening and Reading for Topic IdeasChapter 11: Developing Your PresentationCopyright © 2004 Allyn and BaconIdentifying Your Purpose•General Purpose–inform, persuade, entertain•Specific Purpose–concise statement of what your listeners should know or be able to do•At the end of my presentation, the audience will be able to explain the causes and most successful treatments for anorexia and bulimia.•At the end of my presentation, the audience will try Zen meditation.Chapter 11: Developing Your PresentationCopyright © 2004 Allyn and BaconDeveloping Your Central Idea•The central idea specifies the topic of the speech and makes some definitive statement about it.•Criteria for Central Ideas:–audience-centered–single topic–complete declarative sentence–specific languageChapter 11: Developing Your PresentationCopyright © 2004 Allyn and BaconGenerating Main Ideas•Use the Central Idea To Generate Main Ideas:–Does the central idea have logical divisions?–Can you think of several reasons the central idea is true?–Can you support the central idea with a series of steps or chronological sequence?Chapter 11: Developing Your PresentationCopyright © 2004 Allyn and BaconGathering Supporting Material•Supporting Material Can Be Verbal and Visual–verbal•illustrations, explanations, descriptions, definitions, statistics–visual•objects, charts, graphs, posters, maps, models–audio•music, CD-ROM, DVDCopyright © 2004 Allyn and BaconSources of Supporting Material•You and People You Know•Internet–Criteria For Evaluating Internet Sources•accountability•accuracy•objectivity•date•usability•LibraryCopyright © 2004 Allyn and BaconSources of Supporting Material•Books•Periodicals•Newspapers•Reference Resources•Government Documents•Special ServicesChapter 11: Developing Your PresentationCopyright © 2004 Allyn and BaconTypes of Supporting Material•Illustrations–hypothetical illustration•Descriptions and Explanations•Definitions–classification–operational definitionChapter 11: Developing Your PresentationCopyright © 2004 Allyn and BaconTypes of Supporting Material•Illustrations•Descriptions and Explanations•DefinitionsChapter 11: Developing Your PresentationAnalogiesliteral analogyfigurative analogyStatisticsoral citationCopyright © 2004 Allyn and BaconTypes of Supporting Material•Illustrations•Descriptions and Explanations•Definitions•Analogies•StatisticsChapter 11: Developing Your PresentationOpinionsexpert testimony, lay testimony, literary quotationsCopyright © 2004 Allyn and BaconTypes of Supporting Material•Illustrations•Descriptions and Explanations•Definitions•Analogies•Statistics•OpinionsChapter 11: Developing Your PresentationAcknowledgment of Supporting
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