Types of TreatmentMedical/ BiologicalHistoricalDominated by DemonismTrephinationBlood lettingBurning people at the stakeStoningFreezingOverheatingSpinning until sillyStraight jacketsSolitary lockupsDiscovery of SyphilisCould finally trace abnormal behavior to biologyNoted by Hippocrates of Cos (460-370 BC)French, Spanish, Neapolitan diseaseNative Americans and Columbus12 million cases annuallySpirochete Treponema PallidumSexual contact or fetal transferWasserman TestEarly Treatment with Mercury“a night in the arms of Venus leads to a lifetime of mercury”Tuskegee Experiment (1932-1972)400 poor illiterate blacks studied and not treatedGeneral Paresis (type of syphilis that causes mental illness)Julius WagnerWon noble prize 1927John Watson (1878-1959)Father od American behaviorismPhD university of Chicago, age 25Professor at John HopkinsKnown for: Little Albert Experiment9 month baby was classically conditioned fear with a white rat and loud soundsLeft Experiment at 1 yearBelieved that genetics and biology had a weak influence with behavior. Believed that you could classically condition anyone to behave in a specific manner.Effect of Watson’s ExperimentsDebunked demonismShock Treatments1917- Malaria- Induced FeverJulius Wagner- Jauregg, Vienna1927- Insulin- induced ComaManfred Sakel, BerlinInsulin InjectionsSeizuresInject glucose1934- Metrazol- Induced ComaLadislaus von Meduna, BudapestBiological antagonism42% of spinal fractures1937- Electro-convulsive shockUgo Cerletti & Lucio BiniNominated for noble prizeWidespread use by 1939ECT ProcedureInformed consentAnestheticMuscle relaxant800 milliampsseveral hundred watts1-6 seconds3X /week6-12 treatmentsTexas does 1500 annuallyYoungest-16Oldest-97PsychosurgeryEgas Moniz, Portuguese Physician, 1936Prefrontal LeukotomyAka LabotomyAka “ Ice Pick Therapy”Originally Lobotomized 20 patients50,000 performed 1940’s to mid 1950sNoble Prize in Medicine for Moniz, 1949Shot and paralyzed by Ex-patientMost people became vegetativeLecture 6 Outline of Last Lecture I. Neuropsychological Assessment a. Neurologicalb. Psychological II. Personality Traits a. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventoryb. Edward’s Personal Preference ScaleOutline of Current Lecture III. Types of Treatment a. Medical/ Biological i. Historicalii. Discovery of Syphilisiii. Wasserman Testb. John Watsonc. Shock Treatments d. PsychosurgeryCurrent LecturePSYC 306 1st Edition Types of Treatment - Medical/ Biologicalo Historical Dominated by Demonism Trephination Blood letting Burning people at the stake Stoning Freezing Overheating Spinning until silly Straight jackets Solitary lockups- Discovery of Syphilis o Could finally trace abnormal behavior to biology Noted by Hippocrates of Cos (460-370 BC) French, Spanish, Neapolitan disease Native Americans and Columbus 12 million cases annually Spirochete Treponema Pallidum Sexual contact or fetal transfer o Wasserman Test Early Treatment with Mercury “a night in the arms of Venus leads to a lifetime of mercury” Tuskegee Experiment (1932-1972) 400 poor illiterate blacks studied and not treated General Paresis (type of syphilis that causes mental illness) Julius Wagner Won noble prize 1927- John Watson (1878-1959)o Father od American behaviorismo PhD university of Chicago, age 25 o Professor at John Hopkins Known for: Little Albert Experiment 9 month baby was classically conditioned fear with a white ratand loud sounds Left Experiment at 1 year o Believed that genetics and biology had a weak influence with behavior. Believed that you could classically condition anyone to behave in a specific manner.o Effect of Watson’s Experiments Debunked demonism- Shock Treatmentso 1917- Malaria- Induced Fever Julius Wagner- Jauregg, Viennao 1927- Insulin- induced Coma Manfred Sakel, Berlin Insulin Injections Seizures Inject glucoseo 1934- Metrazol- Induced Coma Ladislaus von Meduna, Budapest Biological antagonism 42% of spinal fractures o 1937- Electro-convulsive shock Ugo Cerletti & Lucio Bini Nominated for noble prizeThese notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute. Widespread use by 1939 ECT Procedure - Informed consent- Anesthetic- Muscle relaxant - 800 milliamps - several hundred watts - 1-6 seconds- 3X /week- 6-12 treatments - Texas does 1500 annuallyo Youngest-16o Oldest-97o Psychosurgery Egas Moniz, Portuguese Physician, 1936 Prefrontal Leukotomy Aka Labotomy Aka “ Ice Pick Therapy” Originally Lobotomized 20 patients 50,000 performed 1940’s to mid 1950s Noble Prize in Medicine for Moniz, 1949 Shot and paralyzed by Ex-patient Most people became
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