Art 100 Lecture 2Outline of Last Lecture II. ToltecsIII. SpaniardsIV. Quakers V. Pueblo Culture Outline of Current Lecture VI. Northeast: Jesuits and the Ursuline NunsVII. Iroqois VIII. Protestant GroupsIX. Puritans Current LectureThe Impact of trade, and picturing the new worldNortheast: Jesuits and the Ursuline Nuns- What craft did the nuns help invent?Religious paintings, sculpture, and metal work, “France Brining the Faith”, embroidery of birch bark items, religious ceremony itemsIroqois Groups- What was Wampum?Used to record negotiated treaties.- How did it change with the Introduction of trade?It allowed for record keeping and the power of negotiation. Other Protestant groups: how did their religious beliefs influence the types of objects the produced?- Artists who first illustrated the New World (Jacque Lemoyne, John White, Theodore Debry)Jacque Lemoyne: Look at Rene de Laudonniere and the Indian Chief Athore visit Ribaut’s ColumnTheodore Debry: A captain, loyal to the king of France, “great voyages of the America” specifically depicts his loyalties. John White: Look specifically The village of secotonThese notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute.The Puritans (Portraits, non-religious art)- What did their furniture look like?Specifically we are referring to the great chairs the 3 examples are “turned armchair”, “joined great chair” and “Turned great chair”- What were the characteristics of their architecture?They were skilled and quick to experiment with craftsmanship.Embroidery (Samplers)Samplers were used as an educational means for girls; they were passed down from generation to generation. They helped teach scripture.Shakers (Crafts and Furniture)Simplistic, form as a function of designWho were John Freake, John Smibert, Thomas Smith, Justus Englehardt Kuhn, and Benjamine West?Benjamine West: two distinct painting styles, romantic (adopted when he traveled to Europe) and American. He was also a Quaker despite the Quakers views on art; one of his best pieces was the depiction of the battle of the Plains of Abraham outside the walls of Quebec city during the French and Indian war.John Smibert: European trained artist, “The Bermuda Group” (which he painted) influenced a generation of American painters, and he settled in Boston.John Freake: Famous for his portraits they were said to immortalize the person posing, they were dark and somber. Thomas Smith: Sailor by profession, we analyzed his self-portrait c. 1680 on oil canvas, included a still sea scape view out of a window and a skull resting on a sheet of paper with a poem on it. Justus Englehardt Kuhn: we focused on his painting of Henry Darnall the 3rd as a child, it captured the aristocratic pretentions of southern leaders, it conveys these pretensions through the elegant costume ofthe young figure and the elaborate formal gardens and palatial building behind him. Another testament to this was the silver collar around the slaves neck as an indication of her status .Slide List:The Iroquois1. Wampum belt, Iroquois, 1775, (Hiawatha- named after one of the founders of the Iroquois League of Nations)Ursuline Nuns and Embroidered Moosehair on Birchbark2. France Bringing the Faith to the Indians of New France, 1675, Frere Luc (Claude Francois)3. Altar Cloth and the Immaculate Conception, early 18th Century, Ursuline Nuns4. Calling card tray, Ursuline nuns and Huron-Wendat women, 1750-18005. Miniature settee, Huron-Wendat, late 18th century6. Assiginack, an Odawa chief- represents the canoe and warriors he led in the War of 1812, 3’ longPicturing the New World7. Rene de Laudonniere and the Indian Chief Athore visit Ribaut’s Column, Jacques Le Moyne de Morgues, gouache and metallic pigments on vellum, 15708. The Village of Secoton, John White, 1585, watercolor on paper9. Theodore De Bry, after John White’s The Village of Secoton, 1590, 10. Killing