Which statement correctly describes why the end of the French and Indian War was a turning point in the relationship between the government of England and England's colonies in North America?England began to tighten her hold on the colonists and subject them to a swift succession of new tax policies and regulatory measures.The French won the war, so England felt compelled to force more obedience out of the colonists in order to protect them from the French.The English felt that the colonists had been perfectly obedient subjects during the war and had paid their fair share of the money needed to fight the war.Between the end of the war and 1776, the colonists became increasingly hesitant to say or write anything about their rights or their liberties.Question 22 / 2 pointsEach of the following except one represents a basic natural right that would have been discussed in the serious political writings of colonial time. Choose the one that is NOT true.1) The right of conscience.2) The right to life.3) The right to absolute social and economic equality.4) The right to property and the fruits of one's own labors.Question 3 2 / 2 pointsBased on their understanding of the nature of man, which statement correctly describes the Patriot Philosophers' view of government and its structure?1) They doubted whether or not the people had sufficient public virtue to govern themselves.2) They believed that self-interest was totally bad and that it could never be directed to help sustain and support government by the governed.3) Their view of the nature of man destroyed their faith in what they called "republican principles."4) They believed that governments must be carefully structured to protect against the potential corruption of ambition and self-interest.Question 42 / 2 pointsAccording to the principle of Provident Living/Self Reliance taught by Spencer W. Kimball, the Church’s responsibility to help members comes:1) third2) the church has no responsibility3) first4) secondQuestion 5 2 / 2 pointsAccording to John Adams in 1774 (notice the date):1) Americans had become committed republicans almost overnight.2) most Americans were happy to be British citizens.3) the battles of Lexington and Concord began the revolution in America.4) Americans seldom thought about politics and government.Question 6 2 / 2 pointsWhich statement correctly describes something about the patriot "philosophers" and political theorists of the 1760s and 1770s?1) The role of these patriots was very important because they sought to justify the rebellion and carefully shape the arguments and appeals for liberty.2) All of the political writing of this period combined together would fill only one small book.3) They were always the first ones to resist and rebel and stir up the people's passions.4) The British were surprised by how few patriot philosophers there were in thecolonies.Question 70 / 2 pointsWhich Act by Parliament represented the first attempt to raise money directly through a new tax:1) the Stamp Act2) the Tea Act3) the Sugar Act4) the Navigation ActQuestion 8 2 / 2 pointsWhat factor changed the relationship between the colonists and England after 1763?1) Pent up colonial emotions finally broke through.2) England decided to reduce trade restrictions between the colonies and the world.3) The British won the French and Indian War.4) The Church of England gave up all remnants of Catholicism.Question 9 2 / 2 pointsWhich of the following cultures most affected the cultural development of colonial America?1) France2) England3) Belgium4) SpainQuestion 10 0 / 2 pointsWhich statement correctly describes the theory of mercantilism or the influence of that theory onthe economic freedom in England's American colonies?1) Lively, widespread competition was encouraged in the colonies to stimulatenew trade and commerce.2) The mother country must always increase the wealth of its colonies.3) The various economic regulations and controls placed on the colonists destroyed their commitment to economic freedom.4) England granted special economic favors to some people and companies but not others.Question 112 / 2 pointsAbraham Williams, 1762 - "An Election Sermon." Choose the statement or phrase that would NOT have been written by Williams.1) The nature of man does not make him well-fitted and disposed to forming societies.2) The envy, ambition, and covetousness of some men make our entering into society necessary to protect us from those evils.3) Civil societies and government appear to be natural and ordained of God.4) The social affections of human nature and the desire for the good things of life cause men to associate together.Question 122 / 2 pointsIn speaking of the inspired constitution, Elder Oaks has argued that “it is necessary that we defend every line of the constitution.”1) True2) FalseQuestion 13 2 / 2 pointsThe economic system of mercantilism:1) sought to develop national power.2) directed the flow of gold and silver from England to the colonies.3) proved to be a dismal failure for everyone involved.4) accepted the idea that new wealth could be created easily.Question 14 2 / 2 pointsWhich of the following is NOT considered to be a necessary principle that must be embraced by the people if Rule of Law is to exist?1) People must conduct their public and private activities in a spirit of honesty, and fairness.2) Liberty is free for every person.3) There is no way to force liberty.4) Liberty is a balance between freedom and restraint.Question 152 / 2 pointsWhich statement correctly describes how the Radical Whig literature of England affected the American colonists' attitude toward liberty?1) Because this literature supported the King's arbitrary rule, Americans learned from this radical literature, what they should not do.2) It helped Americans understand how the "practice" of British government truly followed the "theory" of British government.3) It had very little influence in the colonies because very few people in the colonies had any opportunity to read it.4) The ideas about liberty and the rights of the people contained in this literature became part of the mainstream thinking of the colonies.Question 162 / 2 pointsIf rule of law is to exist and survive within a society, the people must embrace and live by all but which of these important principles:1) people must conduct their public and private activities in a spirit of honesty, fairness, equity, and justice2) liberty