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BYUI FDAMF 101 - FDAMF 101-34 PRE-TEST

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According to Adam Smith, whatdrives the market?The "benevolence" of the butcherThe "invisible hand"The laws of supply and demand"Self-love" or "self-interest""Self-love" or "self-interest"According to James Madison in Federalist #51, what is the "greatdifficulty" in forming a government of men over men?It will be difficult to get the people to participate and choose wiseand frugal representatives.You must first enable the government to control the governed, andin the next place, oblige it to control itself.Finding qualified people to serve in positions of trust would be thegreat difficulty.You must in all cases allow the people to control the government,while at the same time make the people control themselves.You must first enable thegovernment to control thegoverned, and in the nextplace, oblige it to control itself.According to the patriot philosophers, a republic:would be more likely to be corrupted by the passionsof the people than a democracy.is not based on "republican principles," nor was itconsidered to be a "popular government."is the exact same form of government as ademocracy.is a government where wise and frugalrepresentatives would make and enforce the law.is a government where wiseand frugal representativeswould make and enforce thelaw.All of the following statements except one correctly describe how earlyAmericans understood the relationship of religion to government.Choose the one that does NOT correctly describe the relationship.God blessed and made America a land of promise and liberty that waspoised to bless the whole world with a stronger spirit of liberty.Civil government is of "divine institution."Rulers should govern in the fear of men but never in the fear of God.Civil societies have a duty and a right to encourage public worship ofGod.Rulers should govern in thefear of men but never in thefear of God.Attempts to create a monopolypower in American business havevirtually disappeared today.TrueFalseFalseBased on our discussion of foreign policy, which of thefollowing statements is true?Our idealism in World War I was evident in ourwillingness to join the League of Nations.Between the World Wars, no effort was made to improveour relationship with Central America.We had a strong desire to be the superior power of theworld when we entered World War II.The basic mission of the U.S. during the Cold War was tocontain communism.The basic mission of the U.S.during the Cold War was tocontain communism.Based on their understanding of the nature of man, which statementcorrectly describes their view of government and its structure?They doubted whether or not the people had sufficient public virtue togovern themselves.They believed that governments must be carefully structured to protectagainst the potential corruption of ambition and self-interest.They believed that self-interest was totally bad and that it could never bedirected to help sustain and support government by the governed.Their view of the nature of man destroyed their faith in what they called"republican principles."They believed thatgovernments must be carefullystructured to protect againstthe potential corruption ofambition and self-interest.The best way to solve any nationalfinancial crisis is to use government fiscal,monetary, and legislative power to moreeffectively regulate the economy.TrueFalseFalseEach of the following except one is found in the firstamendment. Choose the one that is not found there.Congress cannot abridge the freedom of speech or press.Congress cannot prohibit the people's right to petition thegovernment.Congress cannot prohibit the people's right to assemble.Congress cannot prohibit the people's right to privacy.*Congress cannot prohibit thepeople's right to privacy.Each of the following except one represents a basicnatural right that would have been discussed in theserious political writings of colonial time. Choose theone that is NOT true.The right to life.The right to property and the fruits of one's ownlabors.The right of conscience.The right to absolute social and economic equality.The right to absolute socialand economic equality.Each statement except one correctly describes how government willbehave when its actions are guided by the basic principles and values ofRule of law. Choose the one that is NOT true.Laws will be made with the consent and knowledge of the people; thelaws will be fixed, certain, and known to the people.The laws will be enforced and interpreted in an arbitrary way so thatthere will be some flexibility in how the law is applied to differentgroups.Law will be made within the bounds of the authority granted -- rulersmust understand the limits on the power they have been given.The legislative power must act with some discretion because the lawmust be based on the common good and on just and moral principles.The laws will be enforced andinterpreted in an arbitrary wayso that there will be someflexibility in how the law isapplied to different groups.Each statement except one describes one of the "principles" ofgovernment presented in the opening paragraphs of theDeclaration of Independence. Choose the one that is not true.Governments derive their just powers from the consent of thegoverned.Human beings are born with natural inequalities in their basicrights.Governments are instituted to protect the inalienable rights of man.When government is destructive of basic rights, men have the rightto alter or abolish that government.Human beings are born withnatural inequalities in theirbasic rights.Each statement except one represents the characteristics of anestablished church as they were practiced in the 1600s and 1700s.Choose the one that does NOT represent a characteristic.Financial support for the church was provided through governmenttaxation.It created a unique situation of equality among all the various churches;no church was ever considered to be more "official" than any otherchurch.The established church had the power to compel worship through civillaw.Church membership was required as a qualification to vote or to holdpublic office.It created a unique situation ofequality among all the variouschurches; no church was everconsidered to be more "official"than any other church.The essence of Joseph Smith's prophecy concerning theConstitution is represented by which of the following statements?The United States will force the rest of the world to accept the "justand holy" principles of the Constitution.The LDS people will help bear the constitution away


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BYUI FDAMF 101 - FDAMF 101-34 PRE-TEST

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