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UCSD CSE 190 - Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA)

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Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA)DMCAPresentation outlinePresentation OutlineOrigin of the DMCAOrigin of the DMCADMCA TimelineStakeholdersLegal analysis of the DMCATitle I. WIPO Treaties Implementation.There are ExceptionsTitle I:Title II: Online Service Provider (OSP) LiabilityTitle III: Computer Maintenance or Repair Copyright ExemptionTitle IV: Miscellaneous ProvisionsTesting the DMCALegal Arguments in favor of the DMCALegal arguments in favor of the DMCALegal Arguments against the DMCACode is SpeechCode is not dangerousVagueness of the DMCAEthical Discussion of the DMCASlide 24Ethical arguments in favor of DMCASlide 26Another Ethical Argument in Favor of the DMCADMCA Title IIIDMCA Creates Important Exception For ISPEthical Arguments Against DMCAEthical Argument Against the DMCAEthical Arguments Against the DMCAConcluding Ethical Arguments Against DMCAConclusionReferencesDigital Millennium Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA)Copyright Act (DMCA)An ethical and legal An ethical and legal discussiondiscussionLei Pan, Dmitriy PolishchukLei Pan, Dmitriy PolishchukDMCADMCA•Introduction to DMCAIntroduction to DMCA–DMCA represents the most DMCA represents the most comprehensive reform of United States comprehensive reform of United States copyright law in a generation.copyright law in a generation. –Implements WIPO.Implements WIPO.–Attempts to update copyright laws for Attempts to update copyright laws for the digital environment.the digital environment.Presentation outlinePresentation outline•Origin of the DMCAOrigin of the DMCA•Legal DiscussionLegal Discussion–Analysis of the DMCA languageAnalysis of the DMCA language–Legal arguments in favor of the DMCALegal arguments in favor of the DMCA–Legal arguments against the DMCA Legal arguments against the DMCAPresentation OutlinePresentation Outline•Ethics of the DMCAEthics of the DMCA–Ethical argument in favor of the DMCAEthical argument in favor of the DMCA–Ethical argument against the DMCAEthical argument against the DMCA•Ethical Issues: ethics of copyright, ethics of Ethical Issues: ethics of copyright, ethics of the First amendment , ethics of fair use…the First amendment , ethics of fair use…Origin of the DMCAOrigin of the DMCA•History of copyright lawsHistory of copyright laws–Statue of Anne, England, 1710Statue of Anne, England, 1710–U. S. Constitution, Article I, section 8, 1790U. S. Constitution, Article I, section 8, 1790–U. S. Copyright Act, 1790U. S. Copyright Act, 1790–Folsom vs. Marsh, 1841Folsom vs. Marsh, 1841•Fair use concept first introducedFair use concept first introduced–U. S. Copyright revisions, 1909 and 1976U. S. Copyright revisions, 1909 and 1976Continues next slideContinues next slideOrigin of the DMCAOrigin of the DMCA•History of copyright laws (continue)History of copyright laws (continue)–Circulation of computer software, 1990Circulation of computer software, 1990–WIPO Copyright Treaty, 1996WIPO Copyright Treaty, 1996–WIPO Performances and Phonograms WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty, 1996.Treaty, 1996.–The Digital Millennium Copyright Act, The Digital Millennium Copyright Act, 19981998DMCA TimelineDMCA Timeline•Legislative and ExecutiveLegislative and Executive–Bill first introduced in July, 1997Bill first introduced in July, 1997–Signed into law by President Clinton in Signed into law by President Clinton in October, 1998October, 1998StakeholdersStakeholders•AuthorsAuthors•PublishersPublishers•ConsumersConsumers•Libraries and educational institutionsLibraries and educational institutions•GovernmentGovernment•ResearcherResearcher•the publicthe publicLegal analysis of the DMCALegal analysis of the DMCA•The Five TitlesThe Five Titles–Implement WIPO Internet TreatiesImplement WIPO Internet Treaties–Establish safe harbors for online ISPsEstablish safe harbors for online ISPs–Permit temporary copies of programs Permit temporary copies of programs during computer maintenanceduring computer maintenance–Make miscellaneous amendments to US Make miscellaneous amendments to US copyright lawcopyright law–Create Create sui generissui generis protection for boat protection for boat hull designshull designsTitle I. Title I. WIPO Treaties Implementation. WIPO Treaties Implementation. •New chapter to Title 17 of U.S. Code.New chapter to Title 17 of U.S. Code.•Section 1201 – Circumvention of Section 1201 – Circumvention of copyright protection systems.copyright protection systems.–Prohibits unauthorized access through Prohibits unauthorized access through circumvention of copyright protection circumvention of copyright protection systems.systems.–Anti-Trafficking Provision: prohibits the Anti-Trafficking Provision: prohibits the manufacture and distribution of the manufacture and distribution of the circumvention technology.circumvention technology.There are ExceptionsThere are Exceptions•Reverse Engineering ExceptionReverse Engineering Exception•Exception for Law Enforcement and Exception for Law Enforcement and intelligenceintelligence•Encryption research exceptionsEncryption research exceptions•Security testing exceptionsSecurity testing exceptions•Exceptions for non-profit Libraries, Exceptions for non-profit Libraries, Archives, and educational institutions.Archives, and educational institutions.Title I:Title I:•Section 1202 – Copyright Section 1202 – Copyright Management InformationManagement Information–Prohibits tampering with copyright Prohibits tampering with copyright management information (CMI).management information (CMI).Title II: Online Service Provider Title II: Online Service Provider (OSP) Liability(OSP) Liability•Limits OSP liability for copyright Limits OSP liability for copyright infringement.infringement.–Eligibility requirementEligibility requirement•Safe Harbors for system storage and Safe Harbors for system storage and information locating toolsinformation locating tools•Safe Harbors for system cachingSafe Harbors for system caching•Safe Harbors for transmitting and Safe Harbors for transmitting and routingroutingTitle III: Computer Maintenance Title III: Computer Maintenance or Repair Copyright Exemption or Repair Copyright Exemption •Amends section 117 of the US Amends section 117 of the US Copyright ActCopyright Act•Give exemptions for copyright Give exemptions for copyright infringement occurred in the process infringement occurred in the process


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UCSD CSE 190 - Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA)

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