CSM HST 1012 - Chapter 12 - Recovery and Rebirth

Unformatted text preview:

Chapter 12Chapter 12Recovery and Rebirth:The RenaissanceMeaning and Characteristics of the Italian RenaissanceRenaissance = RebirthJacob Burkhardt Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy (1860)Urban SocietyAge of RecoveryRebirth of Greco-Roman cultureEmphasis on individual abilityThe Making of Renaissance SocietyEconomic RecoveryItalian cities lose economic supremacyHanseatic LeagueManufacturing• Textiles, Printing, Mining and MetallurgyBanking• Florence and the MediciThe Polish City of Gdansk An Important Member of the Hanseatic LeagueSocial Changes in the RenaissanceThe NobilityReconstruction of the AristocracyAristocracy: 2 – 3 percent of the populationBaldassare Castiglione (1478 – 1529)The Book of the Courtier (1528)Service to the princeFrench Renaissance Castle of ChenonceauxPeasants and TownspeoplePeasantsPeasants: 85 – 90 percent of populationDecline of manorial system and serfdomUrban SocietyUrban SocietyPatriciansPetty burghers, shopkeepers, artisans, guildmasters, and guildsmenThe Poor and UnemployedSlavesThe Italian States in the RenaissanceFive Major PowersMilanVeniceFlorenceFlorence• The MediciThe Papal StatesKingdom of NaplesThe Role of WomenFrance and Spain fight over the peninsulaFlorence, ItalyRenaissance Italyis a trademark used herein under license.©2003 Wadsworth, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning™is a trademark used herein under license.Machiavelli and the New StatecraftNiccolo Machiavelli (1469 – 1527)The PrinceAcquisition, maintenance and expansion of political powerpolitical powerCesare BorgiaThe Intellectual Renaissance in ItalyItalian Renaissance HumanismHumanism based on Greco-Roman literaturePetrarch (1304 – 1374)Giovanni Pico della Mirandola (1463 –1494)Giovanni Pico della Mirandola (1463 –1494)• Oration on the Dignity of ManEducation & The Impact of PrintingEducation in the RenaissanceLiberal Studies: history, moral philosophy, eloquence (rhetoric), letters (grammar and logic), poetry, mathematics, astronomy and musicEducation of WomenEducation of WomenAim of Education was to create a complete citizenThe Impact of Printing Johannes Gutenberg • Movable type (1445 – 1450)• Gutenberg’s Bible (1455 or 1456)The Spread of PrintingThe Artistic RenaissanceEarly RenaissanceMasaccio (1401 – 1428)Perspective and OrganizationMovement and Anatomical StructureDonato di Donatello (1386 – 1466)DavidFilippo Brunelleschi (1377 – 1446)Church of San LorenzoLeonardo da Vinci (1452 – 1519)Last SupperRaphael (1483 – 1520)School of AthensMichelangelo (1475 – 1564)The Sistine ChapelThe Northern Artistic RenaissanceJan van Eyck (c. 1380 – 1441)Giovanni Arnolfini and His BrideAlbrecht Dürer (1471 – 1528)Adoration of the MagiThe European State in the RenaissanceThe Renaissance State in Western EuropeFrance• Louis XI the Spider King (1461 – 1483)England•War of the Roses•War of the Roses• Henry VII Tudor (1485 – 1509)Spain• Unification of Castile and Aragón• Establishment of professional royal army• Religious uniformity• The Inquisition• Conquest of Granada• Expulsion of the JewsThe Lion Court in the AlhambraGranada, SpainEurope in the RenaissanceCentral, Eastern, and Ottoman EmpiresCentral Europe: The Holy Roman EmpireHabsburg DynastyMaximilian I (1493 – 1519)The Struggle for Strong Monarchy in Eastern The Struggle for Strong Monarchy in Eastern EuropePolandHungaryRussiaThe Ottoman Turks and the end of the Byzantine EmpireSeljuk Turks spread into Byzantine territoryConstantinople falls to the Turks (1453)Vlad TepesThe Grand Bazaar in Contemporary IstanbulThe Church in the RenaissanceThe Problem of Heresy and ReformJohn Hus (1374 – 1415)• Urged the elimination of worldliness and corruption of the clergy•Burned at the stake (1415)•Burned at the stake (1415)Church CouncilsThe PapacyThe Renaissance PapacyJulius II (1503 – 1513)• “Warrior Pope”NepotismPatrons of Culture• Leo X (1513 – 1521)Discussion QuestionsDoes the Renaissance represent a sharp break from the Middle Ages or a continuation of the Medieval Period?What social changes did the Renaissance bring about?How did Machiavelli deal with the issue of political power?power?How did the printing press change European society?What technical achievements did Renaissance artists make? Why were they significant?What was the relation between art and politics in Renaissance Italy?How did the popes handle the growing problems that were emerging in the Church in the Fifteenth and early Sixteenth Century?Web LinksRenaissance SecretsExplore Leonardo’s StudioLeonardo da Vinci on the BBCVatican Exhibit –Rome RebornVatican Exhibit –Rome RebornRenaissance – Focus on FlorenceThe Uffizi Gallery – FlorenceVatican Museums – The Sistine ChapelGutenberg.deThe War of the RosesThe Ottoman


View Full Document

CSM HST 1012 - Chapter 12 - Recovery and Rebirth

Download Chapter 12 - Recovery and Rebirth
Our administrator received your request to download this document. We will send you the file to your email shortly.
Loading Unlocking...
Login

Join to view Chapter 12 - Recovery and Rebirth and access 3M+ class-specific study document.

or
We will never post anything without your permission.
Don't have an account?
Sign Up

Join to view Chapter 12 - Recovery and Rebirth 2 2 and access 3M+ class-specific study document.

or

By creating an account you agree to our Privacy Policy and Terms Of Use

Already a member?