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FSU PPE 3003 - Psychoanalytic Approaches to Personality

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PPE 3003 1st Edition Lecture 12 Outline of Current Lecture I. Freud’s Original TheoryII. The Unconscious III. JungIV. Modern Ideas about the Partitioned Mind V. Freud’s Structure of PersonalityVI. Psychosexual DevelopmentVII. Defense Mechanisms VIII. FreudCurrent LectureA. Freud’s Original Theorya. Seduction theoryi. People often suffer psychological disturbances because they were victims of childhood sexual abuse. B. The Unconscious a. The Iceberg Analogy i. Conscious is the all we are aware of but underneath that is the preconscious and underneath both of those is the unconscious 1. Consciousa. Thoughtsb. Feelingc. Imagesd. What we are aware of 2. Preconsciousa. Info that you are not immediately thinking of but can be easily in the conscious b. Dream statec. Recent experiences3. Unconsciousa. Hidden “unacceptable” thoughtsb. Memoriesc. Feelings d. Instinctse. Traumasf. Fearsg. PassionsC. Junga. Jung’s idea of the collective unconsciousi. Personal conscious, then personal unconscious, then collective unconscious D. Modern Ideas about the Partitioned Minda. Kahnemani. System 11. Automatic, effortless, intuitiveii. System 21. Effortful, analyticb. Psychic Determinism i. All behavior and thought are an expression of the mindii. Nothing happens just by chanceiii. Dreams1. “The royal road to the unconscious”2. Manifest content versus latent content iv. Freudian slips1. If you say something but mean something else, it is not by accident that you said the wrong thinga. If you call your new girlfriend your old girlfriend’s name it means something moreE. Freud’s Structure of Personalitya. Psychic energy is direct byi. Id1. Pleasure principleii. Ego1. Reality principle iii. Superego1. Morality/values principle b. Modern idea about the finite supply of psychic energyi. Ego depletion refers to the idea that self-control relies on a limited resource1. Exercising self-control diminishes one’s ability to exercise self-control in the immediate futureF. Psychosexual Developmenta. Children develop in three stages where they face conflicts regarding sexual gratification b. The manner in which children resolve (or do not resolve) these conflicts forms the basis of personality c. Failure to resolve each of these conflicts leads to a fixation later on d. Oral Stagei. From birth to 18 monthsii. The source of pleasure is from the mouth iii. The conflict is of weaning off of the bottle or breast feedingiv. There is an issue if there is excessive pleasure from these feedingsv. There is a fear of abandonment from the child that he or she needs to getovervi. Fixation if not resolved is smoking or overeating, being overly dependente. Anal Stagei. From 18 months to 3 yearsii. The source of pleasure is from the anusiii. The conflict involves potty training iv. There needs to be a balance of exercising the right amount of controlv. Fixation if not resolved on being overly neat and controlling, or impulsive and messyf. Phallic Stagei. From ages 3 to 5ii. The source of pleasure is from the genitalsiii. The conflict is called Oedipal/Electraiv. There is a desire to have the opposite sex parent to themselves1. Want the opposite sex parent all to the themselves and start to resent the same sex parentsv. Fixation if not resolved is lack of moral development g. Latency Stagei. Ages 6 to pubertyii. Not marked by characteristic conflictsiii. Not much psychological developmentiv. Time when children go to schoolh. Genital Stagei. From puberty to the end of lifeii. Not marked by characteristic conflictsiii. Stage is reached after resolving the conflicts of the other stagesiv. Time where you find a mateG. Defense Mechanismsa. Deniali. Refusing to acknowledge anxiety provoking factsii. Example1. “No I didn’t get dumped, it was a mutual breakup”b. Displacementi. Channeling a troublesome impulse to a nonthreatening targetii. Example1. If you are mad at your boss but then go home and kick the dogc. Rationalizationi. Generating acceptable reasons for undesirable behaviorii. Example1. It’s alright to steal from Wal-Mart because it is an evil companyd. Reaction formationi. Attempting to stifle the expression of an undesirable urge by acting the exact opposite wayii. Example1. Kill them with kindnesse. Projectioni. Noticing and disparaging a person for having an undesirable trait that oneself actually hasii. Example1. A narcissist saying “that person is so self-obsessed; what a jerk.”f. Sublimationi. Channeling unacceptable urges into acceptable outletsii. Example1. Working out when you are really angry H. Freuda. Developmenti. Productivity1. Need to be motivatedii. Satisfying relationships1. Need to have strong connections with othersb. His theories were broad in scopec. His ideas led to many advances in modern psychologyi. Talking cure in therapyd.


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FSU PPE 3003 - Psychoanalytic Approaches to Personality

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