Comparative Nutrition 4!" !"#$%&'#($)*$+&),-./0#$.+'.""1/-'$+2($"('0)/#'.3'#(&'$+#&-#$+)4#/)"#5!"#$%$&#" !46.-#&/.+&'")1-&-5 '%()"*+",-./,%"0)"*1+2)34/2%-25-6*-*%,-789$" !+'$+"/&)-&6'7)89'/)#$.")+'/&-14#'$+'#(&'3./*)#$.+.3':::::::::::'$+)+$*)4-;:;-<22)-&/%")*=/>*4/2%-25-4?"12%"+8;-@)/%*)0-(*=($=/%" !+'.,%$.1-'-$<+=->'.30)+#.#(&+$"')"$66&3$"$&+"?'$+'0.14#/?$-8) /&5:;-A2$B?-*%,-5*,",-3=$&*B"8;-'%5=*&&*4/2%-*)2$%,-4?"1"*.-*%,-"0"=/,+&" !00/.@$*) #&4?'(.2'*)+?&+A?*&-'/&B1$/&'C<')-')".3)"#./DCDD'" !#'2($"('%)4&+"&'$-'$/.+),-./,&6D:;-E"-F8G8;-E"-FCG(" E$.#$+'),-./0#$.+'3/.*'#(&$+#&-#$+)4'#/)"#'$-5H( 4/I")" E$.#$+'$-'),-./,&6'3/.*2($"('0./#$.+=->'.3'#(&$+#&-#$+)4'#/)"#D:;-!"#$%$&8;-'="$&*" E$.#$+)-&'$-'3.1+6'$+2($"('0./#$.+'.3'#(&$+#&-#$+)4'#/)"#'#$--1&DJ$( 2+*!+" 7)4*.614$+'$-5 H%-/%4)*("==$=*)-3)24"/%K? /(?-(*% -1"-*(4/I*4",-10-L**%,-4?"%M-/%-4$)%M-*(4/I*4"+24?")-/%4)*("==$=*)-3)24"/%+-*+3*)4-25-*-)"("342)-+"(2%,&"++"%B")-+0+4"&!!" 7)+',$.#$+ ',&'0/.61"&6',?#(&'<1#'*$"/.34./)DN"+!#" 7)##4&'-133&/$+<'3/.*#($)*$+&'6&3$"$&+"?6&%&4.0')'*1-"14)/'#&#)+?#()#'/&-14#-'$+'#(&$/'3)44$ +<#.'#(&'</.1+6'$+')'0.-$#$.+6&-"/$ ,&6')-5OP4*)B*>/%BO!$" 7(/.+$"'$+<&-#$.+'.3'F'$+(1*)+-'/&-14#-'$+6$-".4./)#$.+'.3'#(&'#&&#(2($"('$-'")44&65E=$2)2+/+!%" G1/$+<'$+61"&60)+#.#(&+$"')"$66&3$"$&+"?H'$+'%.41+#&&/-1,I&"#-H'#(&'3.44.2$+<6&3$"$&+"?'-?*0#.*-'2&/&+.#&65:;-E*4/B$"8;-7"*,*(?"C;-J$+($=*)-K"*.%"++!&" J+A?*&-'#()#',$+6'*$"/.*$ +&/)4*&#)4-')-'".3)"#./-')/&'")44&6 5J"4*==2"%>0&"+!'" J@)*04&-'.3'+1#/$&+#-'".+#)$+ $+<'K2.146',&5:;-J"4?/2%/%"8;-Q?/*&/%"!(" J@"&--'6$&#)/?'LM'$+#)N&H'#(&),-./0#$.+'.3'2($"('*$+&/)4=->'")+',&$+($,$#&6D:;-L*8;-JB!)" O.4-#&$+'")##4&'2$#(')"(/.*)#/$"($)6&%&4.0'2()#'".4./&6'".)#-DA",!*" O?0.+)#/&*$) '")+'.""1/'$+'0-?"(.#$"(1*)+-'6/$+N$+<'2)#&/'$+'&@"&--'.3::::::::::'0&/'6)?;8D-R/4")+#+" P+')614#-H'3.4$"')"$6'6&3$"$ &+"?'$-/&-0.+-$,4&'3./'::::::;J"B*=21=*+4/(*%"&/*#!" P+'0 .14#/?H'2($"('.3'#(&'3.44.2$+<-?*0#.*-'$-'*.-#'4$N&4?')--."$)#&62$#(')'3.4)#&'6&3$"$&+"?D7&/%$")4'0)/)4?-$-')+6'0../'3&)#(&/$+<J+4)/ <&6',&)N-J+4)/ <&6',&)N-')+6'-.3#'"4)2-K.3#'"4)2-L")I/ (*=3*)*=0+/+-*%,<22)-5"*4?")/%B##" P+'2()#',$."(&*$")4'/&)"#$.+-'6.&-,$ .#$+'-&/%&/')-')'".3)"#./DL98-*%,S"(*)1T0=*4/2%#$" P+'2($" ('./<)+'$-'Q+'3.1+6'$+'#(&($<(&-#'".+"&+#/)#$.+-5<)2+4*4"-B=*%,#%" P+'2($" ('0./#$.+'.3'#(&'$+#&-#$+)4'#/)"#$-'R)'),-./,&65P&*==-/%4"+4/%"#&" S)"N'.3'$+#/$+-$"'3)"#./')+6'O74H")1-&6',?')#/.0$"'<)-#/.&+&/$#$-H+&&6&6'3./'#(&'),-./0#$.+'.3'%$#)*$+ETU'")+',&'#(&'/&-14#'.3'::::::::::';V($-'")+'4&)6'#.')'%$#)*$+'ETU6&3$"$&+"?'$ +'(1*)+-'")44&6::::::::::;'V($-'")+'")1 -&')*&#),.4$"'6 $-./6&/'")44&6::::::::::::;'=)+-2&/'$+'0/.0&/./6&/>;:;-H4)23/(B*+4)2"%4")/4/+8;-<")%/(/2$+*%"&/*C;J"4?0=&*=2%/(*(/,"&/*#'" C&<)4.,4)-#$"')+&*$)'$-')--."$)#&62$#('1+1-1)44?'4)/<&'::::::::::;AUL+#(" R$)"$+'6&3$"$&+"?'$+'#(&'")#'$-"()/)"#&/$A&6',?5:;-Q?/(.M-52$=+&"==/%B-+*=/I*8;-V"*.%"++*%,-*3*4?0#)" W,%$.1-'-$<+-'.3',$.#$+'6&3$"$&+"?'$+0.14#/?'$+"416&5:;-<")2+/+8;-W0"-*%,-U"*."%()$+4*4/2%+#*" W+ "&'),-./,&6H'#($)*$+&'$-'".+%&/#&6,)"N'#.'#($)*$+&'0?/.0(.-0()#&',?::::::::::::'2$#($+'#(&'-*)44$+#&-#$+)4'*1".-)5Q?/*&/%2./%*+"!"#$%&%'()*+,-'&('(".+/,-./0123453617-1!"#$%&'()*+,-./01%$+" 9)+#.#(&+$"')"$6'6&3$ "$ &+"?'$+'0.14#/?)33&"#-'#(&'3.44.2$+<'./<)+'-?-#&*-5:;-H,)"%*=(2)4"T8;-6")I2$++0+4"&C;-P./%$!" 9)+#.#(&+$"')"$6'$-'),-./,&6'3/.*'#(&$+#&-#$+)4'#/)"#',?'::::::::'#/)+-0./#5<*++/I"$#" 9)+#.#(&+$"')"$6'-&/%&-')-')'".X 3)"#./)+6'$-')+'$+#&</)4'0)/#'.3'2($"(:::::::')+6'::::::::D:;-E*440-*(/,+0%4?"4*+"8;-L2"%>0&"-H$$" 9&/.-$-'$-'.""1/-'2(&+'#(&'!"($44&-#&+6.+'.3'0.14#/?'-4$0'3/.*'#(&$/::::::;L2%,0="+$%" K&'$-')+'$+#&</)4'".*0.+&+#'.3'2($"(</.10'.3'&+A?*&-5X=$4*4?/2%/%"3")2T/,*+"$&" K.*&'.3'#(&'") 1-&-'.3'F&'6&3$" $&+"?')/&5 :;-U="",/%B8;-')2%,"5/(/"%4-,/"4C;-A*3/,B)2K4?$'" K#/1%$#&'-#.+&-'()%&'#(&'&%&/?6)?'&33&"#.35:;L*$+"+-(*43*/%8;-L*$+"+-(*4-425""=-4?"(2%+4*%4-%"",42-$)/%*4"C;-A"+4)/(4+-4?"5=2K-25-$)/% "$(" V8F5'YYZ'.3'#(&'")4"$1*'$-'3.1 +6'$+'#(&,.+&-')+6'#&&#(;Q)$"$)" V8F5'E$.#$+'6&3$"$&+"?'$-'/)/&'$+')614#(1*)+-;Q)$"$*" V8F5'E4..6'7)'4&%&4-'%)/?'-$<+$3$")+#4?2$#('#$*&'.3'6)?;E*=+ "%+" V8F5'7)'$-'$+%.4%&6'$+',4..6'"4.##$+<; Q)$"%!" V8F5'7)'$-'+.#'$+%.4%&6'$+'#(&#/)+-*$--$.+'.3'+&/%&'$*014-&-;E*=+ "%#" V8F5'7/MMM'$*0/.%&-'<41".-&'#.4&/)+" &,?'&+()+"$+<'31+ "#$.+'.3'$+-14$+/&"&0#./- ;Q)$"%$" V8F5'G/;'[.-&0('\.46 ,&/<&/')"#1)44?'<.#C/-;'\.46,&/<&/'#.'0)/#$"$0)#&'$+'($-6)+<&/.1-'0&44)</)'&@0&/$*&+#-;Q)$"%%" V8F5'G1/$+<')'#($)*$+&'6&3$"$&+"?"($"N&+-'")+')4-.')--1*&')',.6?0.-#1/&'#()#'$-'-$*$4)/'#.']K#)/<)A$+<]$+'")##4&;Q)$"%&" V8F5'F&'6&3$"$&+"?'$-'#(&'*.-#'".**.+*$+&/)4'6&3$"$&+"?'2./46X2$6&;Q)$"%'" V8F5'F&&64.#'")##4&'6.'+.#'+&&6'LM-1004&*&+#)#$.+;E*=+ "%(" V8F5'F.4$"')"$6'")+',&')'%&/?'#.@$"'%$#)*$+'$+(1*)+')+6')+$*)4;E*=+ "%)" V8F5'O$<('7)'$ +#)N&-'$+($,$#-'C+'),-./0#$.+'$+)+$*)4-'-1"(')-'0.14#/?;Q)$"%*" V8F5'P+'!3/$")+'!*&/$")+'*)4&-H'#(&/&'$-')+&<)#$%&'".//&4)#$.+',&#2&&+'7)'$+#)N&')+6'#(&6&%&4.0*&+#'.3'(?0&/#&+-$.+;Q)$"&+" V8F5'P+'(.1-&'")#-H'$+"/&)-&6'$+#)N&'.3'C<'()-4&6'#.'$+"/&)-&6'.""1//&+"&'.3'N$6+&?'$+3&"#$.+-;Q)$"&!" V8F5'P+'(1*)+-H'"(4./$6&'6&3$" $&+"$ &-')/&".**.+')+6')/&'+&%&/'.,-&/%&6'$+'$+3)+#-;E*=+ "&#" V8F5'P+"/&)-&6'-1<)/'$+#)N&'$+" /&)-&-'7/&@"/&#$.+'$+'#(&'1/$+&;Q)$"&$" V8F5'LM'4&%&4-'$+'#(&',4..6')/&'$*0./#)+#'3./*)$+#)$+$+<')'+./*)4'(&)/#',&)#;Q)$"&%" V8F5'C)"/.*$+&/)4-')/&'"4)--$3$&6')-'#(.-&*$+&/)4-'3.1+6'$ +'#(&',.6?'</&)#&/'#()+'^</)*-;Q)$"&&" V8F5'C)+?'-2$+&'6$&#-')/&',./6&/4$+&'6&3$"$&+#3./'0)+#.#(&+$"')"$6;Q)$"&'" V8F5'C<'$-'#/)+-0./#&6'%$)')'%$#)*$+'G'X6&0&+6&+#'#/)+-0./#'-?-#&*'#()#'$+%.4%&-'".X#/)+-0./#'2$#('7);Q)$"&(" V8F5'C$"/.*$+&/)4-')/&'"4)--$3$&6')- '#(.-&*$+&/)4-'3.1+6'$ +'#(&',.6?'4&--'#()+'^'</)*- ;Q)$"&)" V8F5'R)'$-')+'$+#&</)4'".*0.+&+#'.3')"$68,)-&/&<14)#$.+'$+'#(&',.6?;Q)$"&*" V8F5'R)8L'!V9) -&'$-')'*&*,/)+&',.1+6&+A?*&;Q)$"'+" V8F5'R!G9O'".+#)$+-')'($<(X&+&/<?'0(.-0()#&,.+6;Q)$"'!" V8F5'R!G9O'$-'1-1)44?')--."$)#&6'2$#()+),.4$-*;Q)$"'#" V8F5'R)#1/)44?'.""1//$+<'/$,.34)%$+'6&3$"$&+"?'$-/.1#$+&4?'/&0./#&6'$+'#(&'-"$&+#$3$"'4$#&/)#1/&'$+(1*)+-;E*=+ "'$" V8F5'W- #&.,4)-#-')/&'"&44-'#()#'0/.*.#&'7)*.,$4$A)#$.+'3/.*',.+&;E*=+ "'%" V8F5'9.-#X*&+.0)1-) 4'2.*&+'6&*$+&)/4$A&,.+&')#')'6&"/&)-&6'/)#&;E*=+ "'&" V8F5'_$,.34)%$+'6 &3$"$&+"?'")+'/&-14#'$+'"1/4&6X#.&'0)/)4?-$-'$+'#(&'"($"N;Q)$"''" V8F5'K'$-'.+4?'$+<&-#&6')-')'0)/#'.3')+.#(&/+1#/$&+#'$+'+.+X/1*$+)+#-;Q)$"'(" V8F5'K&'$-')+')+#$.@$6)+#; Q)$"')" V8F5'K1431/H'0&/'-&H'$-'+.#'#.@$"'#.')+$*) 4-')#/&)-.+),4&'6.-)<&-'&@"&0#'$+'$ #-'.@$6$ A&6