FSHD 117Exam # 1 Study Guide Introduction to human development. Physical development (motor skills, language skills, etc.), cognitive development (language, memories, perception, etc.), psychological development (personality, interpersonal skills, roles in society)Nature vs. NurtureNature=biologicalNurture= anything outside of biological factorsCritical periodGrowth is a must in this period if it is ever going to happen. (Body and behavioral growth)Sensitive periodDevelopment is likely to happen but if it doesn’t happen in this period there is still a possibility it will happen later on.CohortA group that shares experiences, memories, historical and cultural eventsFreud’s psychoanalytic theory- 3 layers (preconscious, conscious, and unconscious)- Freudian slips- Studied dream analysis- Psychosexual developmentFreud’s psychosexual theory:- Oral stage- Anal stage- Phallic stage (odious complex)- Genital stagePleasure Principle- Strong drive towards something for immediate satisfaction, especially sexual satisfactionReality Principle- Being able to wait until an appropriate timeWords to define and know:- Ego- Superego- Repression- Displacement- Sublimation- Projection- Rationalization- Identification- Compensation- Reaction formation- Regression- Denial - UndoingIvan PavlonAccidental discovery of conditioning that made him famous.Classical conditioning- Learning to do involuntary responses to previous stimuliJohn Watson and B.F Skinner- Operant conditioningPiaget- Cognitive development theory- Constructivism- Motor skills- Gross motor skills- Fine motor skills- 4 stagesTouch stimulus growthStress dwarfismSystems theory (5 systems)EvolutionGilbert Gottliebs Psychobiological systems theory - epigenesis, nature/nurture, bidirectional influences AutismGenetics- What are genes? How do they form who we are? What are X and Y chromosomes? What is inheritance? What does chromosome abnormality lead to?TemperamentPrenatal development- When does implantation occur?- What are the 3 periods of prenatal development and what goes on in those periods?Perinatal environment- What influences? - Drugs- Delivery systems- Support systems- Social environmentComplications- Infertility- Artificial insemination- In vitro fertilization- Anorexia (after birth)- Cesarean section - Labor inducementPost Partum Depression- What is it? How common is it? ___/10
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