Personality PsychologyExam # 1 Study Guide Lectures: 1 - 5Lecture 1Who was Gordon Allport?What is the definition of personality? What are 3 aspects that it analyzes?Describe necessary measures to perform a scientific observation.What is systematic theory?What are 3 considerations one might take in analyzing a theory?Lecture 2 Fill in the blanks:L.O.T.S. of data:L data—O data—T data—S data—An example of biological data:Sources/measures of data:Nomothetic data—Idiographic data—What are assessment tools?What are 4 targeted areas of interest of assessment?What is Validity? What do the 5 terms to assess validity refer to? Face— Construct— Predictive/Criterion— Discriminant— Causality—What is Reliability? What do the 5 terms to assess reliability refer to? Internal consistency— Split-half/odd and even— Alternate forms— Test-retest— Inter-rater—What are the 3 types of non-content responding? What is forced choice format?What are 3 types of Research Design? Explain.What is the MMPI-2?Lecture 3Who is Sigmund Freud? What were 4 areas he focused on?Who was Brucke and what did he favor and why over the popular “vitalism?”What are instincts/drives, and what are the life and death instincts called?Who was Charcot and what was his technique of hypnosis?Freud describes the mind as an “energy system.” Describe what this means.Who was Breuer and how did catharsis affect his patient Anna O? What is catharsis?What is manifest content of dreams? What is latent content of dreams?Lecture 4Explain the iceberg model of the mind.What is a Freudian slip?What is free association?What is transference?What are projective tests? What are 2 of them we learned in class called, and how do they work?What is the id and is it part of the unconscious, preconscious, or conscious?What is the ego and is it part of the unconscious, preconscious, or conscious?What is the superego and is it part of the unconscious, preconscious, or conscious?What does anxiety derive from?What are Defense Mechanisms? Define each of the 8 we talked about in class.Denial—Repression—Projection—Rationalization—Sublimation—Displacement—Isolation—Reaction formation—Lecture 5What is a fixation?Who are Neo-Freudians?Describe the 5 stages of Psychosexual Development and the crisis of each one.Oral stageAnal stagePhallic stageLatency stageGenital stage Describe the 3 personality types that occur if one does NOT overcome the crises at each stage:Describe the 8 stages of Erikson’s Psychosocial Development theory?Trust vs mistrustAutonomy vs shame and doubtInitiative vs guiltIndustry vs inferiority Intimacy vs isolationGenerativity vs stagnationEgo integrity vs despairWho was Alfred Adler and what was his theory?Who was Carl Jung and what were his beliefs?Who was Karen Horney and what was her theory?Who was Harry Stack Sullivan and what was his
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