LINGUIS 101 1nd Edition Lecture 3Outline of Last Lecture I. Subfields of Phonetics II. How speech sounds are produced III. Constants vs. Vowels a. Parameters for describing consonants Outline of Current Lecture I. Manner of Articulation II. Constants Current LectureIII. Manners of Articulation a. Stop: complete closure in the oral cavity or at the glottis completely stops the airflow (till) b. Fricative: articulators are very close together producing high degree of stricture, but airflow is not stopped. Turbulent sound (sill) c. Affricate: complete closure like a stop, but followed by a slow release to fricative position (chill) i. Starts out like a stop and ends like a fricative d. Liquid: slightly less stricture than a fricative i. Lateral: Sides of tongue are lowered so that air escapes through the side of the mouth rather than the center (lied) ii. Retroflex: tongue is curled back (ride) e. Glide: extremely low degree of stricture almost like a vowel (will) IV. Constants of English a. The images on the following page help to identify what kind of constant is being discussed These notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a