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SC CRJU 101 - What is The Criminal Justice System

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Public Order Perspective = interests of safety and order in society take precedent over individual rightsIndividual Rights Perspective = protection of personal freedoms within the criminal justice process, as well as protection from abuse.60s individual rights took precedentWho the majority is/ is what determines who takes precedentWhat creates shifts in the balance?Personal beliefs – political ideology / views on drug use / war on drugsSituation and context – child abuser reporting drugs down the street. Airport security vs. search of homeGive up certain freedoms to make ourselves publically safeSocially attending events /shifts in social philosophy9/111960s vs. 1980sDue Process – an established course for judicial proceeding and or other governmental activities designed to safeguard the legal rights of the individualprobable cause for an arrestevidence introduced in courtright to an attorney for all defendantsright to appeal your verdictCriminal Justice System = the environment, by the police, the courts, and correctional institutes of obedience to lawsPolice: pg. 9 flow chart of CJ SystemStep 1 – crime committedStep 2 – has to become known to the policeInvestigationEvidenceStep 3 – arrestOn siteWarrantMiranda rightsStep 4 – bookingFingerprintsPhotographPersonal infoIdentifying scars, marks and tattoosStep 5 – courtsInitial appearance before the judge and set your bondPreliminary hearing – crime committed? Committed by defendant?Indictment of info – grand jury / filtering processArraignment – not guilty / guilty / no contestAdjudication – plea bargain / trial types – bench jury trialSentencing – judge imposes sanction / consecutive vs. concurrent sentences / appealsStep 6 – correctionsSentencing – community correctionsDay reporting centersElectronic monitoringJail – less than 1 yearPrison (release) (parole – have to have an officer watch you) / pardon / death sentenceCRJU 101 1st Edition Lecture 2Outline of Last Lecture I. Syllabus day Outline of Current Lecture II. Public order perspectiveIII. Individual rights perspectiveIV. What creates shifts in the balance?V. Due processVI. Criminal justice systemVII. Flow chart of CJ systema. Step 1b. Step 1c. Step 3d. Step 4e. Step 5 f. Step 6Current Lecture Public Order Perspective = interests of safety and order in society take precedent over individualrights  Individual Rights Perspective = protection of personal freedoms within the criminal justice process, as well as protection from abuse.- 60s individual rights took precedent  Who the majority is/ is what determines who takes precedent What creates shifts in the balance?- Personal beliefs – political ideology / views on drug use / war on drugs- Situation and context – child abuser reporting drugs down the street. Airport security vs. search of homeo Give up certain freedoms to make ourselves publically safe- Socially attending events /shifts in social philosophy o 9/11o 1960s vs. 1980s These notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute.Due Process – an established course for judicial proceeding and or other governmental activities designed to safeguard the legal rights of the individual- probable cause for an arrest- evidence introduced in court - right to an attorney for all defendants- right to appeal your verdictCriminal Justice System = the environment, by the police, the courts, and correctional institutes of obedience to lawsPolice: pg. 9 flow chart of CJ System- Step 1 – crime committed- Step 2 – has to become known to the policeo Investigationo Evidence- Step 3 – arrest o On site o Warranto Miranda rights- Step 4 – bookingo Fingerprints o Photograph o Personal infoo Identifying scars, marks and tattoos - Step 5 – courts o Initial appearance before the judge and set your bondo Preliminary hearing – crime committed? Committed by defendant?o Indictment of info – grand jury / filtering processo Arraignment – not guilty / guilty / no contesto Adjudication – plea bargain / trial types – bench jury trialo Sentencing – judge imposes sanction / consecutive vs. concurrent sentences / appeals- Step 6 – corrections o Sentencing – community corrections  Day reporting centers Electronic monitoringo Jail – less than 1 yearo Prison (release) (parole – have to have an officer watch you) / pardon / death


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