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UMass Amherst KIN 273 - homework assign 4

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Victoria NewburyKin 273Homework Assignment 4Due: Tuesday, December 3rd, 2013Respiratory System:- Noseo Superior conchao Middle conchao Inferior concha Nasal folds- Mouth- Pharynxo Naso-pharynx (behind the nose)o Oro-pharynxo Laryngo-pharynx- Larynxo Epiglottis (flap that covers trachea to prevent food/beverages from going to lungs)o Thyroid cartilageo Cricoid cartilage- Trachea (wind pipe)- 2 primary bronchi- 5 secondary bronchi- tertiary bronchio right lung = 9, 3 lobes (superior, middle, and inferior)o left lung = 7-8, 2 lobes (superior and inferior)o cartilage decreases, smooth muscle increases as you go down bronchi- bronchioles- alveoli sacs (look like grapes, made of simple squamos epithelial tissue)- diaphragm- surfactant (type II cells)Renal System:- Inferior vena cava- Abdominal aorta- Kidneyso Renal veino Renal arteryo Renal hilumo Renal medullaso Minor calyxo Major calyxo Renal cortex (thick fibrous tissue)o Fibrous/renal capsuleo Renal pelviso Renal column- Uriter- Peritoneum- Rugae- Detruser muscle- Internal urethral sphincter- Prostate- External urethral sphincter- Urethra- Externial urethral orifice- Afferent arteriole- Efferent arteriole- Proximal convoluted tubule- Loop of henleo Distal convoluted tubule- Collecting duct- nephronDigestive System:- Stomach:o Greater curvatureo Lesser curvatureo Greater omentumo Lesser omentumo Esophageal sphinctero Pyloric sphinctero Fundus bodyo Pyloriso Rugae (bumpy, increase surface area, allows stomach to expand)- Small intestine:o Duodenum (10”)o Jejunum (10’)o Ileum (12’)o Ileocecal junction- Large intestine (larger in diameter than the small intestine)o Ascending sigmoid colono Transverse sigmoid colono Descending sigmoid colon- Rectum- Anus- Liver- Gallbladder- Hepatic duct- Cystic duct- Pancreas- Pancreatic duct- Duodenum- Common bile duct- Cystic duct- Vermiform appendix (hold


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