Exam 2 Study GuideZimbabwe-Chimurenga- Zimbabwe-Shona songs of political struggle, developed by Thomas MapfumoBira- Shona spirit possession ceremony where ancestors are called for guidanceHosho- Zimbabwean musical instruments consisting of a pair of maranka gourds with seeds.Inside the house- Sacred activityMbira- Idiophone, generally played in pairs with call and response, Shona people use to to contact spiritsOutside the house- Very informalRhodesia- former name of Zimbabwe, named after Cecil RhodesSpirit Medium- ancestor speaks through them in Bira ceremoniesSpirit Possession- The act of channeling the spirits of the deadThomas Mapfumo- Created chimurenga music. Famous guitar player from ZimbabweZimbabwe- Country in Southern AfricaIreland-Captain Francis O’Neill- Chicago police captain who collected Irish music and made O'Neills collectionCeili- Venues for Irish dance and music (public dance)Civil Service jobs- Many Irish immigrants were hired by the city to work as cops/firemenCrossroads dances- Held at crossroads in Old Ireland at night, helped pass music to other generationsEmigration- Moving OUT of a population1Feis- "Fesh" competitive musical eventFleadh Cheoil- All Ireland music championshipGreat Famine- 1980s, reason why Irish emigrated to USHarp- Symbol of Ireland before English took over, Instrument of high prestigeHedge Schools- Priests taught young Irish children how to read & write“Hell or Connaught”- Oliver Cromwell's reply to what he was doing to the Irish peopleImmigration- Moving INTO a new countryLiz Carroll- Chicago violin player that came up through feis competitionsMichael Coleman- Fiddle player from Slago. Made over 80 recordingsOriénte- Oliver Cromwell- Tyrant ruler from GB who exterminated the Irish for English landPlanxty- Piece of music composed to honor someoneRiverdance- Presentational Irish music productionSession- A social gathering of musicians, sometimes referred to as a jam sessionTurlough O’Carolan- The last of the great harpists (blind)Uilleann pipes- Small set of Irish pipes, characteristic national bagpipe of IrelandCuba-Arsenio Rodriguez- The greatest of the Cuban bandleaders of the 40s and 50s, blind tres player and band leader, revolutionized the son, put it on the track toward modern salsa. Other innovations: heavy conga drums replaced bongos, montuno, became the most important section, -Arsenio introduced piano andtimbales, and expanded the brass section.Batá- Trio of drums, sacred to SanteriaBongos- A pair of attached drums. Played with finger tips. Found in Chanqui and Cuban Pop Music.2Buena Vista Social Club- Music group in Cuba, changed the way outsiders viewed Cuban music played in son style, won a grammy, Ry Cooper teams up with Wim Pendersfor filmCanto –Part 2 of rumba, singer is soloistCelia Cruz- Salsa singer from cuba, rose to fame in 1950sChangui- Style that came from Oriente, Music of Afro-Cuban farmers, tres, bongos, maracasChano Pozo- Cuban percussionist who invented Latin JazzClavé- "The key" percussion instrument that created an essential rhythm in cuban dance musicConga- A tall, narrow, single-headed Cuban drum. Played in almost all Cuban music. Played in the 3rd part of rumba musicCuba- Largest island in the Carribean, culture clash between Spanish and Yoruba cultureCulture- a society with many shared patterns of idea and behavior.Diána- Introductory section of rumba, includes vocablesDiffusion- Traits that cross geographical and cultural boundaries – When traits originate and are needed elsewhere – culturalDizzy Gillespie- Jazz trumpet player that created Latin jazz with Chano Pozo, incorporated Cuban percussion into his big bandFanía- Coined the term "Salsa"Functionalism- Guajíra- Music of hispanic famers, tres is the main instrument, flowery/poetic lyricsHavana- Capital of CubaLatin Jazz- Combination of Latin American music and American Jazz music.Louis Armstrong- Great jazz trumpeter from the 1920s, first great jazz soloistMontúno- Third section of rumba, call & response sectionOrisha- West African Yoruba godRumba- Street dance style developed in Havana at turn of the century, elements of rumba became part of sonRy Cooder- Produced the original recording of Buena Vista Social Club, THE FILMSalsa- -literally means hot sauce, marketing term for Cuban music in the US3Santería- Syncretic religion that combines Catholic and Yoruba beliefsSepteto- 7 piece band, the trumpet is what separated the sexteto from septetoSexteto- 6 piece ensemble, tres, bongos, clave, singer, string bass, maracasShango- Yoruba god of thunderSon- Structuralism- Syncretic-Syncretism- The combining of different forms of religious beliefs or practicesTito Puente- Latin jazz and salsa musician, "El Rey de los Timbales" -The King of the TimbalesTrés- Cuban guitar, central to ChanguiTropicana- Big hotel were bands play, playground for rich Americans Yoruba- Largest ethnic group in west AfricaYoruba drums- Come in groups of