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SC PHIL 211 - Notes 2:20

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• Self⁃ the self is nothing but a bundle of perceptions - Hume⁃ has to be unchanging⁃ stable⁃ whatever is outside the limits of our understanding is not worth pursuing because nothing will come of it - Kant• Ontological - the science of being⁃ ontological status - what makes it exist• Rosseau- contradicting to himself⁃ Hominem - argument to the person⁃ try to question a person's theory based on the way that they are living/behaving⁃ bad argument• Rosseau⁃ man is naturally good⁃ when we are in society, man is in chains⁃ society makes man bad⁃ whenever man enters society it is the beginning of his evils⁃ "childhood is unknown"⁃ people didn't know much about childhood⁃ children were treated as adults which was not appropriate for their stage of development⁃ education⁃ not for a certain profession⁃ does not need to focus on particular skills⁃ need to learn how to live⁃ "life is the business I would have him learn"⁃ need to learn how to die⁃ accept death⁃ appreciate the time before death⁃ is only possible if you do not fear death⁃ need to learn about the necessities that you have to accept⁃ what educates man⁃ nature⁃ other men⁃ education of things⁃ freedom can only work when we limit ourselves⁃ women are dependent men physically, but men are dependent on women emotionally⁃ sex affects men and women differently⁃ women can manipulate men by being submissive which is desirable to the men• Traits that man has:⁃ Perfectibility⁃ the ability or capacity to become perfect⁃ we have the desire or the willingness to become perfect⁃ Free⁃ we are free from certain things⁃ Self-love⁃ we have a natural capacity for self esteem which is healthy⁃ amour de soi - love of self⁃ Compassion⁃ we have a natural tendency to feel for other human beings⁃ we try not to hurt others⁃ we help others who are in need once we realize that it would not hurt us to help them• Society-⁃dependent⁃ we are dependent on other specialist laborers to do work for us⁃ leisure time⁃ don't have to waste time hunting or doing tedious tasks so we gain freedom from having to work⁃ however we don't always use that freedom well, because we have more idle time to do bad things⁃ Amour propre⁃ self love⁃ become interested in the capacity to deceive⁃ wanting to appear good to other people⁃ want to be better than others⁃ have more power in society⁃ become dependent on the admiration of


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SC PHIL 211 - Notes 2:20

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