Concepts Exam 1 Keywords to Define 144 pts x 07 each 10 points in gradebook Buyer s Guide begins on page 371 4 terms Chapter 1 34 terms in order of the textbook chapter Name Nicolas Wilson Notebook laptop Computer Handheld smartphones most popular Tablets Desktop computer Information System Know 6 Parts Software defininition People Procedures Data Information Hardware Software Know 2 Major Kinds System software Utilities Application Software 1 Computer Types Know 4 types 2 pts Supercomputer Mainframe Midrange or Server Microcomputers define Microcomputer Types List 4 types Defined in the Buyer s Guide also Microcomputer Hardware Know 4 categories System Unit Microprocessor Memory RAM Random Access Memory ROM Read only Memory see Glossary Secondary storage Hard disk Solid state storage Optical discs 2 Chapter 2 34 terms File types name 4 types Document files Worksheet files Database files Presentation files Network Cloud Computing ARPANET Advanced Research Project Agency Network Internet CERN Center for European Nuclear Research Web Internet Service Provider ISP Browsers Define Browsers Know popular ones Uniform Resource Locator URL Domain name Top level Domain TLD web suffix HTML Hypertext Markup Language 3 Web based e mail Webmail CAN SPAM Act Not as effective as spam blockers Hyperlink links JavaScript Plug ins Downloading Uploading Attachment Client based e mail Spam blockers Instant messging IM Social networks Facebook LinkedIn Blog web logs Microblog Twitter Wiki Wikipedia is an example not the definition Electronic Commerce E Commerce Define 4 Chapter 10 20 terms E Commerce Know 3 types E Commerce B2C define give examples E Commerce C2C define give examples E Commerce B2B define give examples Marketing Production Supervisor Middle Management Top Management Transaction processing system TPS Data Processing System DPS Management Information System MIS Decision Support System DSS Executive Support System ESS Executive Information System EIS Sales Order Processing Accounts Receivable Inventory Inventory Control System 5 Chapter 3 25 terms Accounts Payables Income Statement Balance Sheet Periodic reports Exception reports CAD CAM Computer Aided Design Computer Aided Manufacturing Expert System Application Software Define Application Software Know 3 types General Purpose Applications Define General Purpose Applications Know 4 main types Browsers another Specialized Applications Define Specialized Applications give some examples Mobile Applications Define GUI Graphical User Interface 6 Window Dialog box Ribbon Wordprocessor Spreadsheet Database DBMS Database Management System Database field often shown as a column Database record often shown as a row Desktop Publishing Image Editors Graphical site map Web Authoring Software Mobile apps Apps QR Code Reader QR Code 7 Chapter 4 27 terms Cloud Suite Utility KNOW THIS See CH 1 definition Language Translator Operating System OS Define Operating System Know 3 Main Functions Multitasking Warm boot Cold boot Operating Systems OS Categories List 3 Embedded OS also see Glossary Network OS Network Server Client also see Glossary referring to a computer as a client 8 Desktop OS Client OD Stand alone OS Software platform software environment Windows OS Microsoft s Windows Mobile OS MAC OS Unix Linux Chrome OS Virtualization Backup and Restore File Compression Decompression Zip Unzip Disk Defragmenter Optimize Drives utility Disk Cleanup Utility Suite Viruses some common ways computers get them 9 Device Driver for peripheral devices 10 Concepts Exam 1 Keywords to Define 144 pts x 07 each 10 points in gradebook Buyer s Guide begins on page 371 4 terms is a battery or AC powered personal computer generally smaller than a briefcase can easily transported and used Mobile device with an advanced operating system combines computer operating system with handheld use General purpose computer contained in a touch screen panel A personal computer made for regular use at a single location Chapter 1 34 terms in order of the textbook chapter 1 People 2 Procedures 3 Software 4 Hardware 5 Data 6 Connectivity 11 Users who use computers to make themselves more productive Rules or guidelines to follow when using hardware software or data Computer program consisting of step by step instructions for a computer to follow Unprocessed facts Data that has been processed by a computer Equipment for a computer such as a keyboard etc 1 Systems 2 Applications background software that helps the computer manage its resources Performs specific tasks related to managing computer resources or files Software that can perform useful work Apps 1 Supercomputer 2 Mainframe 3 Midrange Server 4 Microcomputer Fastest computer used in very large organizations considerable processing speeds data storage mediocre processing speeds used by medium sized companies Small computer with microprocessor along with input output facilties 1 Desktop 2 Notebook 3 Tablet 4 Handheld 1 System Unit 2 Input Output devices 3 Secondary storage 4 Communications Microprocessor Memory RAM Integrated circuit that contains all the functions of a central processing unit of a computer Computer hardware devices used to store information Holds program data that is currently being processed temporary storage Stores programs or data that cannot be added to modified or deleted Hard drive does not lose data when disconnected Rigid non removable magnetic disk with a large data storage capacity Stores data electronically instead of magnetically made from silicon microchips Stores data programs by the use of laser technology 12 1 Document 2 Worksheet 3 Database 4 Presentation Word processor to save documents Spreadsheet to analyze File containing highly structured organized data Presentation graphics program used to save presentation materials Set of computers connected together for a purpose of sharing resources Network of remote servers hosted on internet to store information Chapter 2 34 terms National computer network where internet was developed Global communication network that allows almost all computers to connect exchange information Advanced scientific research institute in Geneva Switzerland Connected group of pages on the word wide web regarded as a single item Organization that provides services for accessing using or participating in the internet Program with a graphical user interface for displaying HTML files used to navigate world wide web Chrome Firefox Safari Internet Explorer Edge Generic term for all