Name Date Section Exam 1 Review Open Ended Answer the following to portray your knowledge of each subject Name the three formed elements of blood and describe each Describe what is in a centrifuge List order and what percentage each layer contains Name and describe all functions of blood Name and describe all components of plasma List them from most abundant to least Give percentages where needed Describe albumin What is its function Describe all contents of a Leukocyte Erythrocyte and Platelet Include organelles granules and specific indicators Describe a hemoglobin molecule What about its shape allows for the best function What is its function Explain the hematopoiesis process in adults versus infants What is Erythropoiesis Explain the transformation pathways of cells in this process Name and describe all different types of anemia What part of hemoglobin binds to oxygen Describe blood doping Who does this Why Name the types of leukocytes from most to least abundant Name the three classes of granulocytes and describe each Name and describe where leukemia starts and how it occurs What is mononucleosis What is the cure Describe the contents of a granule Describe what hemostasis is and all of its steps What two chemicals enhance muscular spasm and platelet aggregation Name and describe all phases of coagulation clotting What is the PDGF Describe fibrinolysis What are the three undesirable clotting factors and explain why they are undesirable Name the types of blood groups and how they are given to each person What problems come with transfusions How do you restore blood volume Describe diagnostic blood tests Describe how fetal hemoglobin differs from adult hemoglobin Where are blood cells formed What is the normal hemoglobin content of blood in males Females Describe negative feedback s role in the blood Describe the control process of erythrocyte production Describe the similarities and differences between Malaria and Sickle Cell anemia Why are people with sickle cell anemia supposed to drink a lot of water Name the two types of leukocytes and all the classes under each Give all of their functions Explain how lymph fluid becomes lymph fluid Map fluid moving through a lymphatic vessel Name and describe all lymphocytes and what they do specific cells Describe the differences between macrophages dendritic cells and reticular cells Describe the differences between lymphoid tissue and lymphoid follicles Draw label and describe all party of a lymph node Describe the function of the spleen in the lymphatic system How does the Thymus differ from other lymphatic organs What are MALT tissues What tissues are classifies as MALT tissues Explain each What is the difference between Peyer s Patches and tonsils What makes up the central lymphoid tissue What makes up the peripheral lymphoid tissue Describe the function of each part Draw a diagram of a lymph node Explain the function of each part Describe and Explain what the red queen hypothesis is Name and describe the two immune responses State whether they are specific or non specific Give their alternative names and list some examples of what can be found in each Name the generic immune responses to any type of infection Explain why taking any over the counter type of medication will actually keep you sick longer Describe the first second and third lines of defense What steps are in each Explain how the Red Queen Hypothesis relates to HIV and AIDS Describe a name tag What cells have it what cells don t What is the difference Describe the flow of inflammatory events If it helps make a chart and describe each step Name the 2 most important antimicrobial proteins And explain what they use in order to get their job done Describe what a MAC is What is its full name Whats it do How does it get its job done What are the two pathways is could use How so they differ Name and describe all different types of immunity What cells do each of them use Describe how antigens are presented in the third line of defense Name the different types of Tcells and give the function of each Describe how a memory cell makes out immune system better Describe how the shape of an antibody aids in its function Name and describe the five Major immunoglobin classes Describe the difference between antibodies and antibiotics Map out the function of an antibody Describe the primary and secondary immune responses Describe the difference between active and passive immunity Describe why Lanset s Theory was not a valid theory What allows for passive immunity between mother and child Name all cells required for specific immunity and give the function of each Summarize the adaptive immune response What are autoimmune diseases Name and describe two Why are people who live further from the equator less likely to get MS Describe Anaphylactic shock What happens to blood pressure Why do you need to go to the hospital What happens to the muscles of the body Describe immunodeficiency Name two examples What are other non disease things which can cause suppression of the immune response True false Please state if each sentence is true or false If it is false CORRECT the statement to make it true The plasma is the non living fluid matrix Nitrogenous Wastes come from the liver Hormone transport is from the lymphatic system The alkaline reserve for pH contains bicarbonate ions Leukocytes are the only part of blood that are complete cells Blood only carries oxygen not carbon dioxide Erythrocytes are anaerobic CO2 binds to a heme when combining with hemoglobin Cells of the spleen release erythropoietin to stimulate erythrocyte formation Vitamin B12 and Follic acid are needed for DNA synthesis Pernicious anemia produces the extrinsic factor which much be present for vitamin B12 to be absorbed Eosinophils make up 9 of the leukocytes Thrombopoietin regulates platelet formation Von Willebrand factor stabilizes bound platelets by forming a bridge between fibrin and other platelets ATP causes more platelets to stick together in an area and release their contents Vitamin K is not needed for clotting The two pathways to creating fibrin are the intrinsic and extrinsic pathways Serum is a plasma clotting protein which brings masses closely together Herapin is a natural anticoagulant in basophil and mast cells 60 of Americans are Rh meaning they carry the D antigen Ringers solution can help replace electrolytes Fetal hemoglobin has lower affinity then adult hemoglobin The liver produced erythropoietin as a
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