Practice Test 1 4 Each practice test will make your way via CAMS CANVAS in the weeks before the first Test Some of these questions or questions like them may be on the upcoming test Remember to read each statement and answer carefully Martin Luther came to believe that a Faith alone saves and the Bible was the sole authority in the Christian religion b Faith and good works saves and the Pope was the sole authority in the Christian religion c Faith alone saves and the Quran was the sole authority in the Christian religion d All of the Above e None of the Above Martin Luther wrote three pamphlets that expressed his ideas about the Christian faith and the failures of the Catholic Church a On the Freedom of the Christian Man b Address to the Nobility of the German Nation c Babylonian Captivity of the Church d All of the Above e None of the Above Both Martin Luther and John Calvin abandoned the sacraments of the Roman Catholic faith simply adhering to a Ordination Celibacy b Confession Penance c Marriage Last Rites d All of the Above e None of the Above The Church of England resulted from Henry VIII s desire for a a divorce from his wife and marriage to his mistress b military conquest of the Papal State c marriage to his male paramour d All of the Above e None of the Above John Calvin believed in the a b c absolute sovereignty of God predestination and complete independence of the Church from the State absolute sovereignty of Allah predestination and complete independence of the Church from the State absolute sovereignty of Sauron predestination and complete independence of the Church from the State d All of the Above e None of the Above The Consistory of the city state of Geneva Switzerland in the sixteenth century a oversaw the daily life of each citizen ensuring the proper behavior and doctrinal orthodoxy of every citizen b were the elders of the Calvinist church in Geneva c d All of the Above e None of the Above corrected and punished deviants condemning heretics to burning at the stake Militant Calvinists journeyed all over Europe converting thousands of individuals to their particular form of Protestantism and above all targeting Calvin s homeland of St Ignatius of Loyola a former soldier founded a new order of the Roman Catholic Church in 1534 and it became an authorized order of the church in 1540 This order was a England b Austria c France d All of the Above e None of the Above a The Society of Jesus b The Friars Minor c The Hounds of God d All of the Above e None of the Above At the Council of Trent council members reaffirmed the Catholic hierarchy and faith emphasizing a b c the primacy of the Iman the equal authority given to Scripture and tradition early fathers of the Church and papal decrees and that a combination of faith and good works are necessary for salvation the primacy of Martin Luther the equal authority given to Scripture and tradition early fathers of the Church and papal decrees and that a combination of faith and good works are necessary for salvation the primacy of the Pope the equal authority given to Scripture and tradition early fathers of the Church and papal decrees and that a combination of faith and good works are necessary for salvation In France the House of Valois ended in three sons Francis II Charles IX and Henry III who were guided in their minorities by their mother d All of the Above e None of the Above a Catherine Romanov b Marie Antoinette de Bourbon c Catherine de Medici d All of the Above e None of the Above During the reign of Charles IX a mass killing of thousands of Calvinists occurred called a The St Bartholomew s Day Massacre b The Great Cat Massacre c The Reign of Terror d All of the Above e None of the Above Historians call this time period in France the Wars of the Succession the Wars of Religion the Wars of Sea Beggars a b c d All of the Above e None of the Above a The English Civil War b The Thirty Years War c The French Wars of Religion d All of the Above e None of the Above The Thirty Years War erupted in Bohemia following the the Assassination of Franz Ferdinand the Murder of Henry IV the Defenestration of Prague a b c d All of the Above e None of the Above When politics and religion confessional identity collided in sixteenth and seventeenth century Europe historians have labeled the violent conflicts that broke out During the Thirty Years War various royal families became embroiled in the conflict in order to establish their domination over the European continent and stop the advance of Protestantism and Catholicism in the German lands These families were the a Bourbon Habsburg Oldenburg and Vasa b Song Yuan Ming and Qing c Umayyad Abbasid Timurid and Safavid d All of the Above e None of the Above The outcome of the Thirty Years War a France became the dominant land power in Western Europe b Spain ceased to be a world power Austrian expansion would be limited to southeastern Europe Ottoman territory c Calvinism was recognized as a legitimate branch of Protestant Christianity d All of the Above e None of the Above According to the educated elite the witch a was a Woman b made a Pact with the Devil c attended a Witches Sabbath d All of the Above e None of the Above According to the peasant the witch caused harm to animals crops and humans a b was an elderly woman c created natural disasters d All of the Above e None of the Above Those who became targets of a witch hunt were often a midwives fortune tellers and maleficia b physicians astrologers and necromancers c Gandalf Saruman and Radagast d All of the Above e None of the Above In order to obtain a confession to witchcraft in the absence of two eyewitnesses to the crime the magistrate ordered judicial rewards a judicial torture b c judicial blindness d All of the Above e None of the Above Once the witch had been convicted of her his crime the witch was strangled and burned at the stake suffered bodily mutilation before being burned at the stake a burned at the stake b c d All of the Above e None of the Above The intellectual heritage from which the revolutionaries of the new sciences had to escape consisted of a triad a Socrates Plato and Aristotle b Aristotle Ptolemy and Galen c Paul Augustine and Aquinas d All of the Above e None of the Above a Copernicus Galileo and Newton b Copernicus Galen and Aristotle c Copernicus Paul and Aquinas d All of the Above e None of the Above The revolutionaries of the new sciences and creators of a new intellectual heritage were