In this chapter you will learn about the start of the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century You will examine the characteristics of Mannerist art And you will also learn about how artists of the Late Renaissance broke away from the standards of High Renaissance art in order to create their own original content Protestant Reformation Who presented his Protestant Reformation to the Catholic church in Wittenberg in 1517 Martin Luther presented his Protestant Reformation to the Catholic church in Wittenberg in 1517 What did the reformers of the Protestant Reformation encourage The reformers of the Protestant Reformation encouraged the destruction of religious items How did the Catholic church respond to Luther s reformation The Catholic church responded to Luther s reformation by increasing the production of religious items Which artists of the High Renaissance survived to create more art in the Late Renaissance Michelangelo and Titian survived to create more art in the Late Renaissance Mannerism A new style What were the factors that affected the artists of the Late Renaissance The artists of the Late Renaissance were affected by The Protestant Reformation The tensions between the Protestant reformation and the Catholic church The achievements and innovations of the artists from the High Renaissance The rise of Charles V as emperor of Rome and other court families The Sack of Rome in 1527 What new style of art was brought about in the 16th century During the 16th century a new style was brought about called Mannerist What are some elements of Mannerist art Mannerist art has various complex and virtuous elements What did mannerist artists aspire to do Mannerist artists aspired to create their own original compositions rather than repeat the art of antiquity Religious Paintings A religious society of self abusive people called flagellants commissioned which artist to create The Descent from the Cross one of the most original pieces created in the Mannerist style A religious society of self abusive people called flagellants commissioned Rosso Fiorentino to create The Descent from the Cross Describe elements from the The Descent from the Cross Rosso s piece contains contrasting colors and unbalanced elements His figures are elongated and the light source inside the painting falls on random places The Capponi family commissioned which artist to paint the Pieta in their chapel Santa Felicita The Capponi family commissioned Jacopo da Pontormo to paint the Pieta in their chapel Santa Felicita New Sacristy Pope Leo X commissioned which artist to build a new sacrity for the church of San Lorenzo Pope Leo X commissioned Michelangelo to build a new sacrity for the church of San Lorenzo Describe elements from the New Sacristy The New Sacristy was modelled after Brunelleschi s design however Michelangelo implemented a second level above the architrave and below the supports which made the chapel taller and allowed it to accept more light Accademia del Disegno Who became the most gifted sculptor during the Late Renaissance Jean Bologne became the most gifted sculptor during the Late Renaissance What did Bologna do to demonstrate his skill in the Accademia del Disegno In a demonstration of skill Bologna created three contrasting figures combined to form one action How did his sculpture receive a name Bologna s sculpture was later given the title The Rape of the Sabine Woman by the Accademia del Disegno Michelangelo Pope Paul III commissioned which artist to paint The Last Judgement on the walls of the Sistine Chapel Pope Paul III commissioned Michelangelo to paint The Last Judgement on the walls of the Sistine Chapel What did Michelangelo s version of The Last Judgement reflect and express Michelangelo version of The Last Judgement is reflected by his own outlook on death and expressed his piety What painting demonstrates Michelangelo s change of perspective as he reaches old age The Pieta expresses Michelangelo s change of perspective as he reaches old age St Peters How did Michelangelo approach the exterior of St Peter s church in Rome Michelangelo worked on the exterior of St Peter s church in Rome by using the colossal order of the pilasters to make the church more dramatic and stylized much like a sculpture Correggio Federico II Gonzaga commissioned which artist to paint the fresco Jupiter and Io in his villa the Palazzo del Te Federico II Gonzaga commissioned Correggio to paint the fresco Jupiter and Io in his villa the Palazzo del Te What fresco was Correggio commissioned to paint in the dome of the Parma Cathedral Correggio was commissioned to paint The Assumption of the Virgin in the dome of the Parma Cathedral Parmigianino Which artists demonstrates his skill in painting what he sees by creating a very convincing self portrait of himself looking into a convex mirror Parmigianino demonstrates his skill in painting what he sees by creating a very convincing self portrait of himself looking into a convex mirror What is Parmigianino s most famous work that was commissioned by a noblewoman from Parma Parmigianino s most famous work is The Madonna with the Long Neck that was commissioned by a noblewoman from Parma Titian in the Late Renaissance The Duke of Urbino Guidobaldo II della Rovere commissioned which artist to paint the Venus of Urbino The Duke of Urbino Guidobaldo II della Rovere commissioned Titian to paint the Venus of Urbino Which painting did Titian create based on the Ovid s tale s of Jupiter and his lovers Titian created the painting Rape of Europa based on the Ovid s tale s of Jupiter and his lovers What was one of Titian s most inspiring achievements Titian s most inspiring achievements was his paintings on canvas Using the style of painting on canvas what did Titian create Using the style of painting on canvas Titian created the Pieta Veronese and Tintoretto Which artist draws inspiration from Titian s naturalism but also expresses realism in his compositions Paolo Veronese draws inspiration from Titian s naturalism but also expresses realism in his compositions Which painting expresses Veronese s use of naturalism and realism Veronese s canvas painting The Feast in the House of Levi expresses his use of naturalism and realism Influenced by Titian and Michelangelo which artist created The Last Supper for the chancel of San Giorgio Maggiore Influenced by Titian and Michelangelo Tintoretto created The Last Supper for the chancel of San Giorgio Maggiore What is one of the