Anthropology101 Chapter 13 14 Quiz Chapter 13 14 1 Remittances are often associated with A professional immigrants B refugees C labor immigrants D entrepreneurial immigrants E all types of immigrants Answer Key E 2 People who participate in programs that offer a temporary right to work but limited long term rights and privileges are called A pro bono workers B indentured servants C human traffickers D labor union workers E guest workers Answer Key E 3 Someone who would be said to be part of the 1 5 generation A was born in California but had parents who were born in Cuba B is fifteen years old C was born in Cuba and migrated in his or her fifties D was internally displaced E was born in Cuba but grew up in the United States Answer Key E 4 Return migration is A immigrants who continue to travel back and forth between destination and origin countries B the maintenance of active participation in political religious social and economic spheres across national borders C assets and skills such as language education or social networks that complement financial resources D the process by which immigrants decide to leave the country they migrated to and relocate home E migration that takes place within borders Answer Key D 5 Entrepreneurial immigrants often rely on where financial resources are borrowed at interest repaid and borrowed again A charitable donations B loan ladders C government grants D black market loans E revolving loan funds Answer Key E 6 The author suggests that with regard to the case of Muslim taxi drivers in Minnesota A religious beliefs about alcohol use affected local transportation services B it was legal to ban Somalis from taking taxis in Minneapolis C the Metropolitan Airports Commission refused to seek input from local Somalis D the refusal to wear appropriate attire led to disciplinary action E disciplinary action for refusing to take a fare proved to be an effective strategy Answer Key A Anthropology101 Chapter 13 14 Quiz 7 People who have been forced to migrate because of violence religious persecution or disasters but stay within their own countries are referred to as A coyotes B labor migrants C guest workers D internally displaced persons E transnational refugees Answer Key D 8 Of the Nikkeijin or Japanese who live abroad those who continue to travel back and forth between Japan and Brazil are called A internally displaced B yo yo migrants C refugees D brain drain E assimilated migrants Answer Key B 9 Labor immigrants are A migrants granted the right to work for a limited time but without long term rights and privileges B people who move in search of low skill and low wage jobs that native born workers will not fill C immigrants who move to start businesses and conduct trade D highly trained individuals who help fill labor shortage for middle class and skilled occupations E people who have been forced to move beyond their national borders due to natural disasters political or religious persecution or violence Answer Key B 10 People who stay actively connected with social economic political and religious spheres across national borders are called migrants A second generation B guest worker C internal D transnational E undocumented Answer Key D 11 East German soldiers and border guards had been ready and willing to shoot and kill members of the U S military who they saw as enemies who would just as gladly kill them yet after they had been demobilized by the reunited Germany they were able to sit down with former enemies and eat talk and laugh This demonstrates that states go about what process A building force B fomenting warfare C constructing soldiers D militarizing life E inciting danger Answer Key C 12 In the 1950s Jim Crow laws in many parts of the United States created a caste system of legal inequality White Americans and black Americans had to live by different and inherently unfair rules and members of the civil rights movement held protests sit ins and Anthropology101 Chapter 13 14 Quiz marches to oppose this legal inequality that eventually resulted in the Civil Rights Act which eliminated much of the legal inequality in the country This is an example of a A cause c l bre B public enterprise C crusade D social movement E rights initiative Answer Key D 13 The Maasai people created their own nongovernmental organizations NGOs in an effort to represent them at negotiations and assert their political rights to resources and recognition with the Tanzanian government which had largely ignored them These are examples of a n A advocating agency B international aid society C local service agency D indigenous charity E civil society organization Answer Key E 14 The Occupy Wall Street movement was able to gain support by focusing on inequality with the motto We are the 99 percent and combining physical and virtual elements of their protest This is an example of A justification B cause c l bre C the framing process D social rationale E reasoning Answer Key C 15 Modernization of agricultural production in Malaysia led to increasing inequality between the rich and the poor but the poor laborers were able to find ways to resist the domination of the wealthy without risking confrontation through foot dragging slowdowns false compliance with regulations theft sabotage trickery and arson These are all examples of A clout B initiative C drive D agency E action Answer Key D 16 The author notes that the image of the state as fixed cohesive and coherent is an illusion and in fact states are constantly being A constructed B destroyed C maligned D reimagined E separated Answer Key A 17 An autonomous political unit composed of a number of villages or communities under the permanent control of a paramount chief is referred to as a A group B tribe C chiefdom Anthropology101 Chapter 13 14 Quiz D state E band Answer Key C 18 An independent territory under the control of a centralized government that makes laws and exercises military economic and political power to maintain order and defend this territory is a political structure known as a A tribe B band C group D state E chiefdom Answer Key D 19 States reinforce hegemony by promoting intense feelings of A animosity B society C religious fervor D patriotism E nationalism Answer Key E 20 An independent group of villages that operates under the centralized authority of a single ruling authority figure the chief is known as a A chiefdom B state C group D tribe E band Answer Key A