Professor Sells PSC 1003 Final Exam Study guide Short Answer 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 What is the revenge of the nerds Social movements and contentious politics ad dressing situations of threats or grievances that lead actors to mobilize for collective action The Internet has reduced the costs of organization and changed the game in important ways Does the UN follow the charter or the flag How do you know It is a charter this means that all countries are bound by the article Charter legitimate guardian of international peace and security What kind of states commit to the international criminal court and why Danners and Simmons argues that developing countries will sign because they don t have a strong do mestic institutions so they want to send a peaceful message by this And then Developed countries who don t think they will go to ICC France Norway How do standards of evidence and information affect domestic human rights imple mentation How does terrorism end 1 capture or killing of the leader 2 failure to transition to the next generation 3 achievement of the group s aims 4 transition to a legitimate political process 5 undermining of popular support 6 repression and 7 transition from terrorism to other forms of violence What impact do Wikileaks and Snowden s revelations have on state hypocrisy Far nell and Finne more suggest that the us gov t will have to alter its behavior in response to leaks According to them the leaks reveal hypocrisy and make it harder for the US to engage in hypocritical behavior WikiLeaks was a website began by Assange with the goal of free news no vetting no political relations no editing and no relation with sources With these goals in mind WikiLeaks released unbiased factual information about the US and its govern ment policies among other things What is an accidental guerrilla Citizens harbor those who will grant them protection or ensure their safety whether they are aware of the terrorists or not do not have strict alle giances and so they help the terrorist groups whether they mean to or not Kicullen Afghanistan innocent bystanders helped the Taliban by housing them in exchange for safety it helps the Taliban strategically and keeps the terrorist organization afloat Keep in mind give accidental guerillas aid or counterinsurgency tactics spread norms in order to cripple the ter rorist organization itself by getting rid of it periphery members Kicullen 8 What is the Somalia syndrome During a civil war in Somalia peacekeepers went in multilateral interventions to thwart starvation genocide the forced movement of peoples and massive violations of fundamental rights are no longer politically or operationally feasi ble what happened was the their was more peaceful endorsement than peacekeeping in war like positions 9 In what sense is international law stagnant Traditional international law and its in struments are stagnating both in terms of quantity and quality Slowdown may be explained by the fact that treaties now exist on many of the major questions Quantitatively number of Professor Sells PSC 1003 Final Exam Study guide 10 treaties and qualitatively thin state consent followed by domestic rubber stamping by Parlia ment or Congress How might we consider Europe to be the second superpower Projects intercontinen tal military power And European countries possess a range of effective civilian instruments for projecting international influence that is unmatched by any country These tools include European Union enlargement neighborhood policy trade foreign aid support for multilateral institutions and international law and European values 11 Name three pluses and three minuses for evaluating the possible decline of the west How does political extremism factor into international affairs 12 13 Why is the use of the term genocide so controversial A country does not want to 14 have that on there hands It is internal so they country doesn t want to look bad and unstable to others so they refrain from using the term It would also mean they would need to act on this They have to act on it if they call it a genocide In what ways does socialization affect human rights The finding that IGO mediated socialization plays an important role in the diffusion of human rights norms also has important implications for foreign policy Given the fact that major powers like the United States and the European Union have made the promotion of human rights abroad an important part of their foreign policy these results contribute to the long standing debate about whether a policy of engagement or a policy of isolation is the best way to bring about improvements in the human rights policies of norm violating states 15 Who governs the globe Global governors are authorities who exercise power across borders for purposes of affecting policy Governors thus create issues set agendas establish and implement rules or programs and evaluate and or adjudicate outcomes 1 Global gover nors can be NGOs civil society campaigns experts intergovernmental organizations states regulators judges lobbyists business firms and hybrid networks blending multiple types of actors 16 How can the boomerang model enhance respect for human rights What comes around goes around if one country respects human rights then others will 17 What is terrorism and how can it be characterized as strategic Pape is an author who argues that despite what it may appear there is logic behind all terrorist attacks including suicide attacks The reason that there is logic behind this attack is because the terrorists are hoping to achieve an end against an enemy that is far larger and more capable than them selves Thereby where normal military force or negation would be used the terrorist would not have this option Instead they follow a tactic of ooh and awe wherein they gain media at tention through acts of terror and fear in order to coerce the foreign government or actor into compliance 18 How does the East Asian Miracle undermine the Washington Consensus 1 Professor Sells PSC 1003 Final Exam Study guide 19 Explain the difference between a floating and fixed exchange rate Why might coun tries favor a floating rate Fixed exchange rates have to do with constant government inter vention currency fixed to amount of gold or another currency floating means it is determined by the market completely dependent on supply and demand the value fluctuates depending on the foreign exchange market most currencies are like this today 20 What is R2P and