What you need to know Be able to explain and identity the shift between the the papacy and the middle class Examine how the increase of manufacture and trade led to middle class being active patrons of art Also examine the increase of literature leading the production of the Printing Press and the development of International Gothic art A slow drying paint that gives way to more naturalistic and luminous Terms Oil paint compositions Naturalistic True to life International Gothic style A type of style that was developed by an increase of art commissioned by aristocratic patrons of the 14th century The style is defined by elegant stylized geometric and naturalistic art having many fine supporting details Printmaking A process that involves producing multiple copies of one particular image An association or group of craftsmen or merchants that wield high power A two paneled altarpiece separated by hinges A technique that uses monochromatic colors in a painting in semblance to a sculpture A drawing or painting of inanimate objects Guild Diptych Grisaille Still life Cloister An area reserved in a monastery in which monks have discussions and interact with one another Corpus The sculpture that makes up the central space of an altarpiece Additional Lecture Information What are some differences between oil and tempera paint Oil painting has a longer drying process than tempera paint which dries very quickly The colors of oil painting are much more luminous compared to the cool and warm colors a tempera painting has Oil painting also gives way to more naturalistic forms while tempera does not share the same effect How did printmaking affect society during the 14th century Printmaking revolutionized the spread of knowledge and literacy during the 14th century Who invented the printing press Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press Which phase of the Italian Renaissance are we studying We are studying an early phase of the Italian Renaissance in the 15th century
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