What you need to know You need to know what caused the failure of the Enlightenment and the acceptance of Romanticism Be able to describe how artists were viewed during the late 18th and mid 19th century Describe the relationship between workers and management Be able to talk about famous artists of this period such as Goya Blake Constable Turner Friedrich Cole Ingres Gericault Terms Romanticism a term that come from Gothic novels an art style that depicts fear awe and nightmarish ideas in order to invoke an emotional response Pantheistic a belief that god is found in the natural world The Hudson River School the first American art movement founded by Thomas Cole Orientalism a fascination with objects from the Orient Additional Information Discussion Questions What was one of the reasons why the Enlightenment failed and Romanticism was embraced One of the reasons why the Enlightenment failed and Romanticism was embraced was because of the turmoil of the Napoleonic wars and the French revolution as well as the increasing development of the Industrial Revolution Who was a proponent of the the Workers Rights which was a reaction to the worker management conflict Karl Marx was a proponent of the the Workers Rights which was a reaction to the worker management conflict Romanticism Where did the term Romanticism originate The term Romanticism originates from Gothic novels Describe how artists were viewed during the Romantic period Artists of the Romantic period wanted to be unique rather than copy works of antiquity Unlike Neoclassicism How did Romanticism change during the late 18th and early 19th century Because of the changing conscious from rational thought to inward thinking Romanticism became more of an attitude than a style What medium was predominantly used during Romanticism because of its immediacy to quickly invoke a response Painting was predominantly used during Romanticism because of its immediacy to quickly invoke a response Artists Which artist created a painting that was a response to the new wave of consciousness from Enlightenment to Romanticism Francisco Goya created The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters which was a response to the new wave of consciousness from Enlightenment to Romanticism What other work did Goya create that was a response to the French occupation of Spain Goya also created Third of May 1808 which was a response to the French occupation of Span Which printermaker and poet had an interconnection to God and nature William Blake was a printermaker and poet had an interconnection to God and nature Which print does Blake display an interconnection between God and nature Blake displays an interconnection between God and nature in his print titled Elohim and Adam Who was a landscape painter who looked for truth within nature by painting areas where he lived John Constable was a landscape painter who looked for truth within nature by painting areas where he lived Which landscape does Constable display an area where he lived Constable s landscape The Haywain Noon displays an area where he lived Which famous British landscapist was known for using abstraction in his landscapes William Turner was a famous British landscapist was known for using abstraction in his landscapes What is one of Turner s famous landscape that relies on abstraction The Slave Ship is one of Turner s famous landscape that relies on abstraction Which artist was apart of the pantheistic movement and created paintings demonstrating themes of morality and representations of life and death Caspar David Friedrich was apart of the pantheistic movement and created paintings demonstrating themes of morality and representations of life and death Which of Friedrich s paintings demonstrates themes of morality and representations of life and death Friedrich s Monk by the Sea and Abbey in an Oak Forest demonstrates themes of morality and representations of life and death Who was a founder of the first American movement Hudson River School Thomas Cole was the founder of the first American movement Hudson River School Like Constable Cole also looked to nature for truth What is one of Cole s landscapes that displays truth in nature Cole s landscape The Oxbow displays truth in nature How did American artists view their land American artists saw God in nature and believed their land was blessed Who was a famous American landscapist who used his landscapes to make powerful political statements Edwin Church was a famous American landscapist who used his landscapes to make powerful political statements Which of Church s landscapes demonstrates a powerful political statement Twilight in the Wilderness is one of Church s landscapes demonstrates a powerful political statement Which artist of the Romantic period is known for his Neoclassical inspired work Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres is known for his Neoclassical inspired work What painting by Ingres depicts Neoclassical elements such as hard counter and lines Ingres s painting Grande Odalisque depicts Neoclassical elements such as hard counter and lines Which self taught artist created a painting that displayed the suffering and abandonment of a crew set adrift at sea in his painting titled The Raft of Medusa Thomas Gericault was a self taught artist who created a painting that displayed the suffering and abandonment of a crew set adrift at sea in his painting titled The Raft of Medusa
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