In this chapter you will learn learn about the shift in power between the Medici family back to the Roman papacy You will learn about the accomplishments and achievements of popular artists of the Italian High Renaissance such as Leonardo Bramante Michelangelo Raphael Giorgione and Titian And you will also learn about how the artists of the High Renaissance continued to look back towards antiquity and the artists of the early Renaissance During the High Renaissance in Italy which artist and art historian wrote and spoke about how he favored the advancements of the artists during the early Renaissance During the High Renaissance in Italy artist and art historian Giorgio Vasari wrote and spoke about how he favored the advancements of the artists during the early Renaissance Who were the most well known and celebrated artists of Europe during the Italian High Renaissance The most well known and celebrated artists of Europe such as Leonardo Bramante Michelangelo Raphael Giorgione and Titian Leonardo da Vinci Which artist was a scientist painter sculptor musician architect and engineer Leonardo da Vinci was a scientist painter sculptor musician architect and engineer What is an example of Leonardo s analytical drawings The Vitruvian Man is an example of one of Leonardo s analytical drawings What did confraternity lay brotherhood who were devoted to the Immaculate Conception commissioned which artist to paint The Virgin of the Rocks A confraternity lay brotherhood who were devoted to the Immaculate Conception commissioned Leonardo da Vinci to paint The Virgin of the Rocks What is an interesting aspect about this painting The interesting aspect about this painting is the sfumato which gives warmth and invokes mystery within the composition Duke Ludovico commissioned which artist to paint The Last Supper for the Dominican monastery of Santa Maria delle Grazie Duke Ludovico commissioned which artist to paint The Last Supper for the Dominican monastery of Santa Maria delle Grazie Which portrait is The Last Supper often compared to Leonardo s Last Supper is often compared to Castagno s Last Supper What is Leonardo s most famous portrait Leonardo s most famous portraits is the Mona Lisa to whom he painted a woman identified as Lisa Gherardini What portrait is the Mona Lisa often compared to The formal qualities of the Mona Lisa is often compared to Leonardo s earlier portrait Ginevra de Benci Rome and Bramante During the High Renaissance what religious organization had gained back all it power as the spiritual political and military leader of Rome During the High Renaissance the papacy gained back all it power as the spiritual political and military leader of Rome Who was Julius s II most important architect involving the architecture of Rome Donato Bramante was Julius s most important architect involving the architecture of Rome Which artists was Bramante s skill in perspective and architecture influenced by His skill in using perspective with architecture was brought about by his influence of Brunelleschi Alberti and Leonardo What church was Bramante commissioned to build that marked the crucifixion of St Peter Bramante was commissioned to build a temple called the Tempietto that marked the crucifixion of St Peter Because of the context it was set in what is the Tempietto referred to Because of the context it was set in the Tempietto was referred to as a martyrium Michelangelo Florence and Rome Who was one of the most famous influential and imitated artist in history labeled as divine by Visari that was commissioned by Julius for the works of antiquity Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni was one of the most famous influential and imitated artist in history labeled as divine by Visari that was commissioned by Julius for the works of antiquity What kind of artist was Michelangelo Unlike Leonard who was a painter among other things Michelangelo was a sculptor Which artists was Michelangelo influenced by Michelangelo was influenced by Giotto Masaccio and Donatello What sculpture did a French cardinal commission Michelangelo to carve A French cardinal commissioned Michelangelo to carve the Pieta Because Michelangelo sculpted the Virgin Mary to appear younger which religious piece does the Pieta resemble Because Michelangelo sculpted the Virgin Mary to appear younger which religious piece does the Pieta resembles Madonna and Child What sculpture did the Florence cathedral commission Michelangelo to carve into a flying buttress of the facade The Florence cathedral commissioned Michelangelo to carve David into a flying buttress of the facade Which piece gives us a look on how Michelangelo started his process on creating art The unfinished Awakening Prisoner gives us a look on how Michelangelo started his process on creating art How does Michelangelo start his art making process Before attempting the figure Michelangelo would visualize the figure or make numerous drawings and sometimes small wax or clay models Michelangelo and the Ceiling of the Sistine Chapel What other art did Michelangelo produce other than sculptures Even though Michelangelo was strictly an artist that worked with sculptures he had made numerous frescos on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel for a period of four years What is Michelangelo s most famous fresco on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel Michelangelo s most famous fresco on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel is The Creation of Adam Raphael Rome and Florence Who created one of the largest bodies of work during the High Renaissance and created a successful and influential workshop Raphael of Urbino created one of the largest bodies of work during the High Renaissance and created a successful and influential workshop Which artists influenced Raphael s ability to make dramatic vibrant and naturalistic compositions Raphael was able to combine the characteristics of Leonardo s and Michelangelo s work to create dramatic vibrant and naturalistic compositions What painting is an example of Raphael s ability to create dramatic vibrant and naturalistic compositions La Belle Jardiniere Beautiful Gardener is an example of Raphael s ability to create dramatic vibrant and naturalistic compositions What did Julius II commission Raphael to paint in the Sistine Chapel Julius II commissioned Raphael to paint a series of rooms the Stanza della Segnatura in the Sistine Chapel What is the most famous fresco that signifies the classical embodiment of the High Renaissance The most famous