All Lincoln does is suck on his fist and eat According to Freud this stage of development is called A the phallic stage B the latency stage C the oral stage D the genital stage 1 out of 1 Correct See p 345 The first signs of superego development appear during which stage of Freud s psychoanalytic theory A the oral stage B the anal stage C the phallic stage D the genital stage 1 out of 1 Correct See p 346 According to Freud internalization is A adopting as one s own the attributes beliefs and standards of another person B the successful transition from the anal stage C the experiencing of intense sexual desires D the lack of memories from the infant years 1 out of 1 Correct See p 346 Accepting its basic elements Erikson incorporated into Freud s theory A literary constructs B social factors C behaviorism D operant conditioning 1 out of 1 Correct See p 347 Whose theory has the eight stages of development which include Trust versus Mistrust and Autonomy versus Shame and Doubt A Freud B Erikson C Watson D Skinner 1 out of 1 Correct See pp 347 348 Bandura s Bobo doll experiment demonstrated A the pleasure principle B vicarious reinforcement C operant conditioning D basic trust versus mistrust 1 out of 1 Correct See p 354 It is 4 00 P M Janet and Lee are at the boardwalk Lee wants to eat some cotton candy and pretzels Janet does not think this is a good idea Her mom has worked hard to make a special dinner Janet can see her own point Lee s point and her mother s point According to Selman s stage theory of role taking what stage is Janet in A Stage 1 B Stage 2 C Stage 3 D Stage 4 1 out of 1 Correct See p 359 To examine children s use of aggression in dealing with social problems Dodge and his colleagues A interview children about why they are aggressive with their peers B observe the reinforcement and punishment aggressive children receive from peers and adults C examine the contexts in which children display aggression D present children with hypothetical stories in which one child is the victim of another child s ambiguous actions 1 out of 1 Correct See p 359 According to theory certain genes predispose individuals to behave in a certain way to increase survival mating and reproduction A bioecological B social learning C evolutionary psychology D psychosocial 1 out of 1 Correct See p 362 Ethology refers to A the study of behavior within an evolutionary context B the maintaining of ethical research standards during psychological study C the basis for bioecological models of human development D the unintentional maltreatment of children 1 out of 1 Correct See p 363 Which is not a structure of Bronfenbrenner s bioecological model A the mesosystem B the macrosystem C the microsystem D the micromesosystem 1 out of 1 Correct See pp 366 368 Lisa s peers are picking on her at recess because she wears glasses Which level of Bronfenbrenner s bioecological model is affecting Lisa A the macrosystem B the exosystem C the microsystem D the mesosystem 1 out of 1 Correct See pp 366 368 Which has NOT been shown to be a contributor to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder A consumption of food additives and sugar B prenatal exposure to alcohol C parental behavior toward children D reduced electrical activity in the frontal lobe of the brain 1 out of 1 Correct See p 370 Which has been shown to be of least concern regarding children s media exposure A exposure to violence B physical inactivity C social isolation D exposure to pornography 1 out of 1 Correct See pp 373 374 Of the following which is NOT associated with growing up in an affluent family A substance abuse B anxiety C feelings of maternal closeness D depression 1 out of 1 Correct See pp 376 377 Which theme in child development does NOT play a major role in psychoanalytic theory A nature and nurture B continuity discontinuity C the sociological context D individual differences 1 out of 1 Correct See p 344 According to Freud the pleasure principle is the goal of A achieving gratification within societal norms B finding security in a parental figure C the mother to please the child D achieving maximal gratification maximally quickly 1 out of 1 Correct See p 345 Freud would argue that an adult who is compulsively tidy has unresolved issues from A the anal stage B the oral stage C the latency period D internalization 1 out of 1 Correct See pp 345 347 Each of Erikson s stages is characterized by A the intervention of a caregiver or mentor B a crisis that the individual must resolve C individual goal setting D mastery of social skills however rudimentary 1 out of 1 Correct See p 347 Which of Erikson s stages lasts from adolescence to early adulthood A Autonomy versus Shame and Doubt B Initiative versus Guilt C Industry versus Inferiority D Identity versus Role Confusion 1 out of 1 Correct See p 349 Which idea of psychoanalytic theory has NOT found support in subsequent research A Freud s explanation of the repression of autobiography memories B Freud s identification of infantile amnesia C Erikson s psychosocial stages of development D Freud s emphasis on the importance of early experience and close relationships 1 out of 1 Correct See p 349 Which theorist placed the most emphasis on the quest for identity in adolescence A Freud B Skinner C Watson D Erikson 1 out of 1 Correct See p 349 Which best describes a parenting style influenced by Watson s theories A rigid and strict B overprotective C permissive D child centered 1 out of 1 Correct See p 352 According to Skinner everything we do in life is an operant response influenced by A the immediate sociocultural context B the outcomes of past behavior C the behavior of peers D behavior modification 1 out of 1 Correct See pp 352 353 Social learning theory emphasizes as the primary mechanisms of development A observation and imitation B genetic encoding C reinforcement D social influences 1 out of 1 Correct See p 354 Dodge s approach to social cognition centers on the use of as a problem solving strategy A negotiation B role taking C aggression D the generalized other 1 out of 1 Correct See p 359 A person with an entity view of intelligence believes that his or her intelligence level A is based on family circumstances B can change with effort C rises and falls on a continuum D is fixed and unchangeable 1 out of 1 Correct See pp 360 361 Parental investment theory stresses the basis of many aspects of parental behavior A evolutionary B empirical C behaviorist D bioecological 1 out of 1 Correct See p 365