In this study guide you will learn about the major shift that occurred between the art centers of the world You will also learn about Duchamp s influence on the postwar world Abstract Expressionism and the handful of movements and artists that emerged during this time Which war marked the period when the art world shifted from Paris to New York as artists tried to get away from the turmoil events from the war World War II marked the period when the art world shifted from Paris to New York as artists tried to get away from the turmoil events from the war Which movement served as America s first major art movement as it dominated the art world globally Abstract Expressionism served as America s first major art movement as it dominated the art world globally Abstract Expressionism Which art style evolved from surrealism and represented the climax of the collective thought of artists in their goal to reveal universal truths Evolved from Surrealism Abstract Expressionism represented the climax of the collective thought of artists in their goal to reveal universal truths Which Armenian artist helped the transformation from Surrealism to Abstract Expressionism Armenian artist Arshile Gorky helped the transformation from Surrealism to Abstract Expressionism Which artist was responsible for making action painting or gesture art the accepted focus of painting Jackson Pollock was responsible for making action painting or gesture art the accepted focus of painting What is Pollock s first and most famous action painting that was created by the application of dripping hurling splattering and pouring paint on a canvas Pollock s first and most famous action painting titled Autumn Rhythm Number 30 was created by the application of dripping hurling splattering and pouring paint on a canvas Which artist broke the tradition of non objective Abstract Expressionism art by actually representing a figure in his painting Woman I Willem de Kooning broke the tradition of non objective Abstract Expressionism art by actually representing a figure in his painting Woman I Rejecting Abstract Expressionism Combines Pop Art Which two figures played a huge role in the change from abstraction art to an impersonal analysis of art Artist Robert Rauschenberg and composer John Cage played a huge role in the change from abstraction art to an impersonal analysis of art Which artist uses a combination of painting sculpture collage and found objects can be seen in his combine titled Odalisk Robert Rauschenberg uses a combination of painting sculpture collage and found objects can be seen in his combine titled Odalisk Which art style served as a reflection of popular culture that emerged in New York during the early 1960s Pop art served as a reflection of popular culture that emerged in New York during the early 1960s Which painting of Jasper Johns is is considered Pop Art because of its American theme Jasper Johns painting The Three Flags is considered Pop Art because of its American theme Which two famous American artists associated with Pop Art The two famous American artists associated with Pop Art is Roy Lichtenstein and Andy Warhol Which work of Warhol s uses the reflects mass production by using the imagery of mass media Warhol s work titled Campbell s Soup Cans reflects mass production by using the imagery of mass media Minimal Art Donald Judd Which artists created sculptures by using unconventional materials and relying on geometric and conceptual elements Minimalist artists created sculptures by using unconventional materials and relying on geometric and conceptual elements Which artist reflects Minimalists characteristics in his sculpture called Untitled which is an organization of copper boxes Donald Judd reflects Minimalists characteristics in his sculpture called Untitled which is an organization of copper boxes Post Minimalism Richard Serra Which movement reflected powerful emotional and political issues while still holding onto geometric and conceptual elements of Minimalist art Post Minimalism reflected powerful emotional and political issues while still holding onto geometric and conceptual elements of Minimalist art Which artist used visually and physically heavy geometric lead objects that invoked themes of gravity fear life and death Post Minimalist artist Richard Serra used visually and physically heavy geometric lead objects that invoked themes of gravity fear life and death Which sculpture of Richard Serra s represents the fear of danger as a lead cube is precariously propped up by a lead rod Richard Serra s sculpture Corner Prop represents the fear of danger as a lead cube is precariously propped up by a lead rod Earthworks and Site Specific Art Robert Smithson Which artist created his most famous earthworks that featured a site specific sculpture by manipulating the natural environment Robert Smithson created a site specific sculpture by manipulating the natural environment in his most famous earthworks titled Spiral Jetty Conceptual Art Joseph Kosuth Which art style carried on Marcel Duchamp s way of thinking as art existed to serve as an idea rather than a representation of beauty or skill Conceptual art carried on Marcel Duchamp s way of thinking as art existed to serve as an idea rather than a representation of beauty or skill Which work from Joseph Kosuth uses the title as the three representations of a chair the actual chair the photograph and the definition of a chair determines the context and the language of the work In Joseph Kosuth s One and Three Chairs the title as well as the three representations of a chair the actual chair the photograph and the definition of a chair determines the context and the language of the work Feminist Art Judy Chicago Which book from Betty Friedan sparked the commencement of the Feminist movement The Feminine Mystique by Betty Friedan in 1963 sparked the commencement of the Feminist movement Who created the first Feminine Arts Program A dedicated feminist Judy Chicago created the first Feminine Arts Program What visual art celebrates the most important female figures that ranged from goddess of antiquity to 20th century icons that were ignored underrated or omitted from history The Dinner Party celebrates the most important female figures that ranged from goddess of antiquity to 20th century icons that were ignored underrated or omitted from history