Intellectual Disabilities and Autism Spectrum Disorders Chapter 15 Total Assessment Guide T A G Factual 1 Conceptual 2 Applied Topic Overview p 405 Intellectual Disabilities pp 405 419 Autistic Spectrum Disorder pp 419 432 Question Type Multiple Choice Short Answer Essay Multiple Choice Short Answer Essay Multiple Choice 3 5 6 9 11 12 15 17 19 20 21 26 28 29 30 33 34 36 38 39 41 42 45 46 49 50 54 55 59 60 62 65 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 125 66 67 71 74 80 81 82 83 85 89 92 95 103 Short Answer Essay 116 119 4 10 18 22 23 24 25 32 37 43 44 47 48 51 57 58 61 63 64 7 8 13 14 16 27 31 35 40 52 53 56 120 121 122 123 69 70 72 73 75 76 78 79 90 91 93 94 99 102 117 118 124 125 126 68 77 84 86 87 88 96 97 98 100 101 104 ScholarStock 588 Chapter 15 Intellectual Disabilities and Autism Spectrum Disorders Multiple Choice 15 1 1 You are watching the film Rain Man and based on your course work in abnormal psychology you recognize that an appropriate diagnostic category for the character Raymond portrayed by Dustin Hoffman is 15 1 2 Which of the following is a similarity between intellectual disabilities and autism spectrum disorders Both begin late in life Each leads to difficulties within a narrow range of life functioning Academic aptitude is impaired with both Both are initially a shock to parents 15 1 3 The American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities AAIDD as well as DSM 5 use the term for what was previously called mental retardation a b c d a b c d a b c d Rett s disorder fetal alcohol syndrome neurosis autism spectrum disorders Answer d Difficulty 1 Question ID 15 1 1 Page Reference 405 Topic Overview Skill Factual LO 15 4 Is there an epidemic of autism Answer d Difficulty 2 Question ID 15 1 2 Page Reference 405 Topic Overview Skill Conceptual LO 15 4 Is there an epidemic of autism intellectually challenged savantism intellectual disability learning disability Answer c Difficulty 2 Question ID 15 1 3 Page Reference 407 Topic Intellectual Disabilities ScholarStock 589 15 1 5 According to DSM 5 criteria a person can only be diagnosed as having intellectual disability if he or she has an IQ that is below approximately Skill Factual LO 15 1 How are IQ scores like grading on the curve 15 1 4 Which of the following is a DSM 5 criterion for intellectual disability unconfirmed based on clinical judgment limitation in intellectual functioning significant limitation in adaptive functioning significant perceptual impairment onset after age 21 a b c d a b c d a b c d Answer b Difficulty 2 Question ID 15 1 4 Page Reference 407 Topic Intellectual Disabilities Skill Conceptual LO 15 1 How are IQ scores like grading on the curve 25 50 70 90 Answer c Difficulty 2 Question ID 15 1 5 Page Reference 407 Topic Intellectual Disabilities Skill Factual LO 15 1 How are IQ scores like grading on the curve law some psychologists DSM 5 only all citizens for the last three decades Answer a Difficulty 3 Question ID 15 1 6 Page Reference 407 Topic Intellectual Disabilities Skill Factual LO 15 1 How are IQ scores like grading on the curve ScholarStock 590 15 1 6 In the United States the term mental retardation has been replaced by the term intellectual disability by 15 1 7 29 year old Brenda has an IQ of 67 yet she finished fourth grade She lives with her boyfriend pays her bills with money she earns as a factory worker and is able to live without supervision What is Brenda s most likely diagnosis in terms of the DSM 5 classification of intellectual disability 15 1 8 Al is 64 years old he is currently a patient at a local hospital where a psychological battery revealed that he has subaverage intelligence and related deficits Physicians and psychologists believe that his condition is the result of a degenerative brain disease What is Al s most likely diagnosis a b c d a b c d a b c d intellectual disability because of low IQ not intellectual disability because she is over 18 intellectual disability because of low educational status not intellectual disability because she is functioning adaptively Answer d Difficulty 3 Question ID 15 1 7 Page Reference 407 Topic Intellectual Disabilities Skill Applied LO 15 1 How are IQ scores like grading on the curve dementia delirium emotional trauma Asperger s disorder Answer a Difficulty 3 Question ID 15 1 8 Page Reference 412 Topic Intellectual Disabilities Skill Applied LO 15 1 How are IQ scores like grading on the curve IQ scores define intelligence intelligence is more than an IQ score conceptual skills are part of IQ scores IQ measures social intelligence Answer b Difficulty 2 Question ID 15 1 9 Page Reference 409 Topic Intellectual Disabilities Skill Factual LO 15 1 How are IQ scores like grading on the curve 15 1 10 What system was used in early intelligence tests to compute an IQ ScholarStock 591 15 1 9 Both the American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities and DSM 5 recognize that 15 1 11 What is the mean and standard deviation of most intelligence tests a b c d a b c d a b c d comparing a score to group norms dividing chronological age by mental age dividing mental age by chronological age translating a score into standard deviations Answer c Difficulty 2 Question ID 15 1 10 Page Reference 407 Topic Intellectual Disabilities Skill Conceptual LO 15 1 How are IQ scores like grading on the curve mean of 85 standard deviation of 15 mean of 100 standard deviation of 30 mean of 100 standard deviation of 15 mean of 115 standard deviation of 30 Answer c Difficulty 2 Question ID 15 1 11 Page Reference 407 Topic Intellectual Disabilities Skill Factual LO 15 1 How are IQ scores like grading on the curve bimodal curve standardized curve normal distribution expected distribution Answer c Difficulty 2 Question ID 15 1 12 Page Reference 407 Topic Intellectual Disabilities Skill Factual LO 15 1 How are IQ scores like grading on the curve 15 1 12 Many human characteristics such as height are distributed so the majority of scores fall in the middle of the distribution with fewer extreme scores What do we call this type of distribution 15 1 13 The cutoff score for intellectual disability is approximately two standard deviations below the mean If IQ scores were normally distributed this would mean that approximately percent of the population would fall below this cutoff a b 0 5 2 ScholarStock 592 15 1 14 Which child is most likely to show a significant change in IQ score if retested five years later 15 1 15 A potential problem