In this study guide you will learn what events led to the change in consciousness during the late 18th century and early 19th century as well as how Romanticism became the dominant style during the 19th century You will learn the difference between Romanticism and Neoclassicism and how it affected the artists of this time period Lastly you will learn about art form this period from artists such as Goya Blake Constable Turner Friedrich Cole Ingres and Gericault How did the Enlightenment fail during the 18th century The Enlightenment had eventually failed due to the upheavals by the French revolution Napoleonic wars and the rise of industrialization and urbanization What were the results of the French revolution The French revolution resulted in the rise of the republican government political enfranchisement nationalism and political institutions However the French revolution also caused war and disarray by 1792 Which figure stopped the french republic and began the Napoleonic Wars which lasted until 1815 The rise of Napoleon Bonaparte in 1804 stopped the french republic and began the Napoleonic Wars which lasted until 1815 What increased the development of the Industrial Revolution The need for war increased the development of the Industrial Revolution What led to the birth of modern labor and worker management relationships The change in work led to the birth of modern labor and worker management relationships How did Romanticism become an attitude rather than a style during the period of switching consciousness During this period of switching consciousness Romanticism was not only known for invoking strong emotional responses in the viewer but it was known for demonstrating the uniqueness within the individual rather than copying from antiquity thus making romanticism an attitude rather than a style What is the difference between Neoclassicism and Romanticism The difference between Neoclassicism and Romanticism art is that artists no longer draw inspiration of the classical styles of Roman and Greek art but instead reflect on their own rural lifestyles Francisco Goya What is the best type of visual art to associate with Romanticism The best type of visual art to associate with Romanticism is painting because it allows for the spontaneous and unlimited display of emotion Which 19th century spanish artist demonstrated Romanticism views within his etchings During the early 19th century spanish artist Francisco Goya demonstrated Romanticism views within his etchings The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters What is one of Goya s 80 etching and aquatint prints from his series Los Caprichos is a response to this eras turbant events The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters is one of Lucientes 80 etching and aquatint prints from his series Los Caprichos is a response to this eras turbant events What are two interpretations about Goya s Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters One interpretation about Goya s Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters is the absence of logic leads to ignorance and superstition as represented by the nightmarish scene of the owls and bats behind him Another interpretation about Goya s Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters is the depiction of owls and bats can also demonstrate the artist freedom in abandoning the demons rationality that plague his mind in order to embrace the use of his inner imagination The Third of May 1808 Because Goya funded the publication of his series Los Caprichos he suffered a severe financial loss How did Goya make a living In order to make a living Goya completed commissions from the Church and State What is one of Goya s compositions that are a response to the French occupation of Spain in 1808 One of Goya s compositions that are a response to the French occupation of Spain in 1808 is titled The Third of May 1808 How does Goya separate himself from Neoclassicism in his The Third of May 1808 Instead of of demonstrating nobility and morality that was often depicted within the figures of Neoclassical art Goya depicts anonymous faces who are caught up in the brutality of war What is the true theme of Goya s The Third of May 1808 The true theme of the painting lies in the senseless death of the innocent in war William Blake Elohim Creating Adam Which artist created 12 large prints which relate to his perspective of the early history in which humans born with freedom and liberty later become ruled by reason and rational thinking In 1795 Blake created 12 large prints which relate to his perspective of the early history in which humans born with freedom and liberty later become ruled by reason and rational thinking Which of Blake s prints draws directly from the Bible as the composition depicts Adams birth in the Fall as a material birth rather than a spiritual one Blake s print titled Elohim Creating Adam draws directly from the Bible as the composition depicts Adams birth in the Fall as a material birth rather than a spiritual one John Constable The Haywain Landscape How were landscapes perceived during the Romantic period Landscapes became known as a common medium in the pursuit of truth in nature Who was a British artist who was known for his landscapes John Constable became known as one of the British artists who was known for his landscapes Which of Constable s landscapes demonstrates science and emotion Constable s landscapes that demonstrates science and emotion is The Haywain What is an unusual aspect about Constable s The Haywain An unusual aspect about The Haywain is that it is created on a 6 foot canvas Joseph Mallord William Turner The Slave Ship Which British artist is known for his landscapes displaying cataclysmic and horrific events reflected by the inevitable forces of nature Joseph Mallord William Turner a British artist who is known for his landscapes created cataclysmic and horrific events reflected by the inevitable forces of nature What is one of Turner s landscapes that is drawn in abstract style Turner s landscape drawn in an abstract style is The Slave Ship or Slavers Throwing Overboard the Dead and Dying Typhoon Coming On Caspar David Friedrich Abbey in an Oak Forest Which artist created pantheistic landscapes that used art as a passageway from the physical to the spiritual realm Caspar David Friedrich created pantheistic landscapes that used art as a passageway from the physical to the spiritual realm What is a landscape by Friedrich that depicts metaphorical aspects A landscape by Friedrich that depicts metaphorical aspects is The