Fill In the Blank ARH 151 exam 2 A paper like writing material used in ancient Egypt is called A drawing technique in which a tool with a point made of some type of metal is used to draw on a specially prepared ground is called A mixture of carbon and clay heated in an oven and placed in a wood casing to make a pencil is called A smooth cream colored writing surface made from calfskin is called The use of more than one media in a work of art is called A piece of burnt or charred wood carbon in the form of short thick sticks and used for is called charcoal Crayons made of ground pigments and a gum binder are called A stick of white or colored chalk used for drawing is called a n is an improved brand of crayon invented in 1795 using less graphite is a paper like writing material made from bleached and stretched animal hides The prepared surface of a support to which paint is applied is called a n The material used to make a work of art is called a n is a full scale preparatory drawing for a painting is a liquid substance used in paint and other media to bind particles of pigment together When paint has a characteristic that does not allow light to pass through it it is said to be A large circular window decorated with stained glass and tracery often found in Gothic cathedrals is called a n A fine powder used to transfer a design from a perforated pattern to another surface such as a wall prepared for a fresco is The preliminary coat applied to a surface in order to improve the adhesion of the paint is called the beginning coat Chapter 8 papyrus Metalpoint graphite vellum mixed media pastels crayon conte crayon parchment ground Medium Chapter 9 cartoon Binder Opaque rose window Pounce Primer The white coating made of chalk plaster and sizer that is spread over a surface to make it more receptive to paint is Closely woven cloth that is usually stretched over a wood frame and sized is called a n that you are able to paint on A paint used since ancient Egypt where pigments were mixed with water and thickened with egg is A style of 20th century painting in which the artist makes dynamic gestures taking action when applying the paint also called gesture painting is action painting A painting technique in which pigment is mixed with a binder of hot wax and fixed by heat is Particles of color ground from natural or synthetic material is Pieces of colored glass held together by strips of lead used to form windows is referred to as A type of watercolor to which white pigment is added is called Fine cracks on the surface of a work of art are called A process of making cloth through the interlacing of threads on a loom is called A mosaic design or pattern formed through the inlay of decorative pieces of wood is called A type of porous pottery made from kaolin crushed flint and clay that is air dried or fired at a relatively low temperature is called An ancient Greek two handled ceramic vessel used for storage is called an A mixture of clay and water that is used as a decorative finish or to attach different parts is called The vertical threads in a weaver s loom are called the A type of hard high quality ceramic made from kaolin and feldspar and fired at a very high temperature is called The horizontal threads in a woven cloth which often represent most of the decorative pattern are called the is an opaque nonporous ceramic fired at high temperatures Gesso canvas tempera encaustic pigment stained glass gouache Craquelure Chapter 12 weaving Intarsia earthenware amphora slip warp porcelain weft stoneware glaze potter s wheel meander pattern Terracotta Kiln single stitch Chapter 19 piazza Enlightenment Borromini Rubens arcade is the material applied to a ceramic object that fuses with the surface during firing to produce a glossy nonporous effect A revolving horizontal disk that a ceramist uses to model clay objects is called a A key pattern that originated in the Greek Geometric period often used in decoration on ceramic vessels jewelry and other objects is called the is a red brown earthenware that is typically unglazed and fired at a low temperature The oven used to fire ceramic objects is called a A single stitch used to embellish tapestries is a An open public square in an urban space is called a The challenges to tradition involving the divine right of kings and the idea of citizen s rights led to a new movement called the Age of Reason or The Collegiate Church of Sant Ivo was designed by a rival of Bernini named Last name only The most important and prolific painter in Catholic Flanders who frequently combined myth with politics in his paintings was Last name only A series of arches supported by columns on piers is referred to as The best of the Rococo painters known for his painting Return from Cythera was Last name only Watteau The Caravaggisti artist who frequently portrayed women as victims or avengers in her paintings was Last name only The leading sculptor in seventeenth century Rome known for his Ecstasy of St Teresa was Last name only is an extreme contrast of light and dark a heightened form of chiaroscuro Thomas Jefferson built on the Neoclassical style and developed the style for the United States The style of art characterized by dramatic emotion sometimes violent narratives and use of dynamic diagonals and animated S curves is Gentileschi Bernini tenebrism Federal Baroque Genre A painting subject that shows a scene from everyday life is called The leader in Rome for introducing a new realism into painting known for his Conversion of Saint Paul was Michelangelo Merisi Caravaggio Las Meninas which shows the five year old infanta surrounded by members of the Spanish court was painted by Last name only is the enormous palace commissioned by Louis XIV A holy person believed to have the power to communicate with the spirit world and to heal the sick is called a The culture had a tradition of making hollow terracotta sculptures that represent human figures with handmade life sized heads attached to short stocky bodies The animal most frequently identified with the art of Benin was a A wall oriented toward Mecca inside the prayer hall of an Islamic mosque is known as a King Njoya of invented a writing system established a school built palaces and patronized the arts In the culture of Cameroon black connects the living with the dead white is believed to have healing powers and stands for life women kingship and fertility Sundried brick made of earth and straw is called A sculptural
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