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I CLICKER QUESTIONS:1. Potato tuber is a modified SHOOT2. Which part of the plant does the edible part of an apple come from? The receptacle 3. Which part of the plant does the edible part of a strawberry come from? A pineapple?4. Stolen is a stem for vegetative reproduction5. The capture structure in a flytrap plant is a modified leaf6. Fly trap plants catch flies for nutrition, nitrogen in particular7. Why are reproductive structures good in taxonomy?8. Fungi is closer to blank than blank ( fungi and animals share a lot of common features)9. Angiosperms are flowering plants10. The root comes from pericycle cell type11. By what method does the tomato disperse its seed? Internal vertebrate dispersal12. In botanical terms, green beans are fruits, true of false?13. The receptacle becomes the part of the apple you eat14. Which part of the flower becomes the flesh of a peach? Ovary wall15. Strawberry belongs to: aggregate fruit16. White edible part of coconut is the endosperm17. Magnolia fruit is an aggregate fruit18. Autotroph = organisms that make their own food19. Heterotroph= organisms that cannot make their own food20. Which of the following scientist 1st found the basic unit of the living organisms is “cells”? Mendel21. Which genus does the following plant belong too? Solidago sempervirens-solidago22. Is a mushroom a heterotroph or an autotroph? Heterotroph. Fungus are not plants23. Plants are autotroph and have a chloroplast, which was derived from a photosynthetic bacterium through endosymbiosis.24. All photosynthetic eukaryotes have acquired their chloroplast from a single species of prokaryotes. FALSE25. In plant taxonomy, a taxon is a group of plants that share a single trair that is derived from a common ancestor. FALSE THAT WOULD BE CLADE26. What is the major contribution of electron microscopy in the history of taxonomy?27. Carl Linnaeus is recognized as the contributor of the binomial system.28. Which of the following traits more reliable for species identification and classification? Flower and fruit ( bc it doesn’t change a lot) where as leaf shape changes a lot29. What is the ploidy level of the megasporocyte? 2n30. Megaspore ploidy level? 1n31. What is the ploidy level of the fruit ? 2n32. What is the ploidy level if the seed coat? 2n33. Which of the following is NOT a function of pollen grain? A) provides nutrients to the egg B)provides sperm C) delivers SP34. There are 2 major groups of angiosperms dicots & monocots a major difference between them is the # of cotyledons ( bud). TRUE! ( NOT THE NUMBER OF LEAFS)35. The seed coat is derived from the integument, which is the part of the female gametophyte? FALSE ( THE INTERGUEMENT IS FROM THE MOTHER PLANT, BECOMES SEED COAT AND PROTECTS NEXT GENERATION) THE FEMALE GAMETOPHYTE DEVELOPS ON THE MORTHER PLANT, WHICH PROVIDE NUTRITION AND PROTECTION36. How many cells are in a mature gametophyte? 337. How many cells in a mature female gametophyte? 738. Corn is monocot, what is the ploidy level in a corn kernel? 3n bc kernel is endosperm- coming from 2n polar nuclei + sperm39. What kind f dormancy do you think long leaf pine seeds have? Chemical dormancy40. The suspensor cells are NOT part of the embryo. Suspensor delivers nutrients from the ovule to the embyro41. Know various stages of embryogenesis cell ep, globular, transition, heart, torpedo, and walking stick, mature.42. Which of the following cell types have a big opening at the end of the cell? A) Parenchyma cell B) vessel element C) tracheid D) fiber43. Which of the following cell types are alive but with out nucleus? SIEVE ELEMENT44. In both dicots and monocots seeds endosperm is the major tissue for food storage. FALSE (IN MONOCOTS THIS IS TRUE )45. What of the following type of cell wall thickening permits elongation? RINGS46. Which part contributes most to root growth? The elongation zone47. Without root meristem, root will not grow.48. Function of phloem= transport sugar and amino acids49. Exodermis- below epidermis, prevents water loss50. Considering the different functions of leaf cells which side of the leaf do you think has more stomata? Spongy51. Taproot is usually found in monocots and fibrous root system is found in dicots? FALSE dicot tap root and side root. Monocot 52. Which of the following cell types are most critical for selective nutrient up take? Endodermis53. Root hairs are produced in which part of the root? The maturation zone54. Arieal root- support55. Monocot have pith in root, dicot no pith in root. Dicot shoot- pith Monocot shoot- no pith56. Which type of cell give rise to lateral root? PERICYCLE57. NODE- part of leaf and bud together58. Leaf formation is mainly due to which type of cell division in the shoot of the apical stem? Anticlinal59. Big cells= vessel elements60. Lateral veins= transport water and nutrients so leave can grow61. Need epidermis to PROTECT inner cells, prevent water loss62. Bundle sheath cells- interconnecting between transporting and photosynthetic cells63. Palisade parenchyma- have chloroplast can do photo64. Spongy parenchyma- co2 exchange65. Cuticle – water resistant layer66. Which of the following is not a function of trichome? A) facilitate entry co2 B)increase the efficiency of photosynthesis C) reduce water loss D) protect against herbivores.67. Which of the vascular bundle (veins) parallel to each other? MONOCOT68. Which of the following cell division increases SA? Anticlinal69. Lateral root formation is a PRIMARY GROWTH70. SHOOT- l371. Between phloem and xylem= fascicular cambium72. Between bundles produce cells by division= interfascicular cambium73. Phloem to the outside- secondary phloem74. Xylem to the inside secondary xylem= wood75. Periderm belongs too: dermal tissue76. Lenticel= replace function of stomata, function as pores, gas exchange77. Which of the following cell types contribute to vascular cambium formation? CORTEX78. Phloem ray- live cells, also produced from vascular cambium, rectangular , not elongated79. Xylem cells- mainly made of vessel elements80. Which of the following is not a function of 2ndary xylem? A) physical transport B) transport of sugar and amino acids81. Xylem are made of : mainly dead cells but not all, fibers, vessel elements, resinduct ( store our food in winter)82. Monocot doesn’t have 2ndary growth 83. Cork formation is: secondary growth84. Which of the following is the major function of the petal? Help pollen


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FSU BOT 3015 - Study Guide

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