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EXAM PRACTICE QUESTIONS Chapter 12 1 If the volume of a sample of neon is tripled while its Kelvin temperature is quadrupled what is the affect on the pressure of the gas If volume is 3V then the pressure is reduced to 1 3 P Boyle s Law If temperature is 4 K then the new pressure is 4 P Gay Lusacc s Law This is a combined gas law problem 1 3 P cid 117 4 P 4 3 P or the net affect on the pressure is an increase by a factor of 1 33 The simplest formula for a compounds is NO2 If 46 0 grams of the gas occupies 11 2 L at STP the mass of one mole of the compound is The mass of one mole is the same as the MW of the compound cid 561 cid 561 PV cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 63 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 MW gRT MW gRT PV cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 152 46 0 cid 561 g 0 0821 cid 561 atmL cid 152 Kmol 11 2 1 00 cid 561 atm cid 561 g mol 92 0 cid 561 L cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 MW cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 MW 273 cid 561 K cid 561 The volume of a sample of gas is 405 mL at 10 0 atm and 467 K What volume will it occupy at 4 29 atm and the same temperature If 5 50 L of argon gas at 273 cid 113 C is heated at constant pressure to a temperature of 546 cid 113 C what would be its new volume This is a Boyle s Law problem P1V1 P2V2 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 V 2 VP 11 P 2 mL cid 561 944 cid 561 cid 561 V 2 405 cid 561 cid 561 mL 4 29 10 0 cid 561 atm atm cid 561 cid 561 This is a Charles Law problem V 1 T 1 TV 21 T 1 cid 561 cid 561 V cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 63 2 V 2 T 2 5 50 819 L cid 561 cid 561 K K 546 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 8 25 L cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 V 2 2 3 4 5 A sample of helium occupies 1 40 L at standard conditions What pressure will it exert in a 5 00 L vessel at 100 cid 113 C V1P1 T1 V2P2 T2 cid 63 P2 V1P1T2 T1V2 P2 1 40 L 760 torr 373 K 273 K 5 00 L 291 torr 6 Given the mass of one mole of gaseous NO is 30 0 grams mol calculate the density of NO in grams liter at STP cid 561 cid 561 PV cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 D density cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 gRT MW g V g L g mol cid 561 1 00 atm cid 561 cid 561 30 0 cid 561 0 0821 cid 561 273 cid 561 K cid 152 atmL Kmol cid 152 cid 561 cid 561 P MW RT cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 1 34 g L cid 561 g V g V gas is contained in the cylinder cid 561 cid 561 PV cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 63 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 g gRT MW cid 561 cid 561 g 20 0 atm cid 561 cid 561 5 00 cid 561 L cid 561 44 0 cid 561 0 0821 cid 561 298 cid 561 K cid 152 atmL Kmol cid 152 PV MW RT g mol g cid 561 180 cid 561 cid 561 7 A dentist has a 5 00 L cylinder of laughing gas N2O at 20 0 atm and 25 cid 113 C What mass of 8 A 10 0 L flask contains 0 400 mol of H2 0 300 mole of He and 0 500 mole of Ne at 35 0 cid 113 C What is the partial pressure of the Ne 1 Use Dalton s Law of Partial Pressures to find the total moles of gas 0 400 mol H2 0 300 mol He 0 500 mol Ne 1 20 mol gas 2 We use the ideal gas equation to find the total pressure of the gas mixture cid 561 cid 561 PV nRT cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 63 cid 152 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 P nRT V atmL Kmol L cid 561 10 0 0 500 Ne cid 561 mol cid 561 1 20 cid 561 mol cid 561 cid 152 1 20 cid 561 cid 561 mol 0 0821 cid 561 cid 561 308 cid 561 cid 561 K cid 561 cid 561 3 03 atm cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 P Ne 3 03 atm cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 1 26 cid 561 atm cid 561 mol cid 561 cid 561 P 9 A mixture of gases containing 26 0 g SO2 4 00 g H2 and 20 2 g Ne at 23 cid 113 C is in a 5 00 L container What is the partial pressure of H2 Use Dalton s Law of Partial Pressures to find the total moles of gas 26 0 SO cid 561 g cid 561 cid 117 cid 561 cid 561 2 cid 561 cid 561 0 406 cid 561 SO cid 561 mol 2 2 2 SO cid 561 mol SO cid 561 g cid 561 cid 561 1 64 1 H cid 561 mol cid 561 1 2 2 00 H cid 561 g cid 561 2 cid 561 1 He cid 561 mol 20 2 He cid 561 g cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 4 00 cid 117 cid 561 cid 561 H cid 561 g cid 561 2 cid 561 cid 561 2 00 cid 561 H cid 561 mol 2 20 2 cid 117 cid 561 cid 561 He cid 561 g cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 1 00 cid 561 He cid 561 mol cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 cid 561 …


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UGA CHEM 1212 - EXAM PRACTICE QUESTIONS

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