Hist 1000 1st Edition Lecture 23 Outline of Last Lecture I. Changes in the Urban Household EconomyA. Decline in Artisanal Production and the Apprenticeship SystemB. The Rise of Free Labor and Class ResistanceC. Economic Incentives and Social CostsII. The Culture of Respectability and the Rise of the Common Woman?A. Religious Revivals and the Possibility of Possibility of PerfectionB. Temperance and the Possibility of RespectabilityC. Free Schools and the Expansion of NormingD. Penitentiaries and the Tyranny of NormingE. The Declaration of Sentiments and the Emergence of the Women’s Rights MovementOutline of Current Lecture - What issues made the politics of the 1790s so divisive?- How did competing views of freedom and global events promote the political divisions of the 1790s?- What were the achievements and failures of Jefferson’s presidency?- What were the causes and significant results of the War of 1812?- What were the main elements of the market revolution?- How did the market revolution spark social change?- How did the meanings of American freedom change in this period?- How did the market revolution affect the lives of workers, women, and African Americans?Current LectureFoner Chapter 8What issues made the politics of the 1790s so divisive?- Two sides started to emergeThese notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute.o Hamilton wanting a strong commercial and military power, trading with Britain by creating any factorieso Thomas Jefferson and James Madison thought that expanding west and becoming a agricultural country was the best idea Would create free trade with the entire world- Trading goods like grain, tobaccoHow did competing views of freedom and global events promote the political divisions of the 1790s?- Adams was dragged into the European waro Tried to make a new alliance with France. Failed turned into XYZ affair and a war at sea began This in turn made a military ally with Britain- Jefferson was able to be elected because the 3/5s compromise was in the airo If it were not John Adams would have won.What were the achievements and failures of Jefferson’s presidency?- Judicial Reviewo The ability of the Supreme Court could rule if a something was going against the constitution- Louisiana Purchaseo Double the size of American and gave protection to the US by removing the French from the area- The Embargoo Since France and Britain were attacking American ships when they were trying to trade, Jefferson placed an embargo so they would stop trade all together Severely hurt the port economiesWhat were the causes and significant results of the War of 1812?- The remaining Indians in the West were angry from the growing number of Americans plus that the Americans were trying to make them become civilizedo Britain was encouraging a uprising by the Indians- Showed that a Republican government could conduct war without surrendering its constitutions - There was a loss of the federalist partyFoner Chapter 9What were the main elements of the market revolution?- Sparked because of innovations in communication and transportation- Steamboats, canals, railroads, telegraphso Lowered transportation costso Linked farmers to international marketso National Roado Erie Canal- Westward movemento Cotton KingdomHow did the market revolution spark social change?- Growth of citieso Since railroads started to connect the intersection of the west many cities like St. Louis and Chicago became very large and powerful citieso Artisans used to work at home, now they are gathering at workshops and mass producing- Factory Systemo Replaced hand tools with machineryo Gathered many workerso The time of work soon was very distinct, would work really hard and then enjoy their leisure time- Growth of Immigrationo Irish and German NewcomersHow did the meanings of American freedom change in this period?- Individualismo That Americans should depend on no one but themselves- Second Great Awakeningo Celebration of personal self-improvement, self-reliance, and self-determination- Mormonismo Revealed the limits of religious toleration in the 1900s in the USHow did the market revolution affect the lives of workers, women, and African Americans?- African Americanso Both slave and free were excluded from economic opportunitieso Subject to violate assaults by white mobs- Womeno Women often followed work from home to the factorieso Shifted to create a good atmosphere at home, by creating a environment of love and friendship in the household- Workerso Made the first Workingmen’s Parties To promote the welfare of low wage workers- Helped to limit the amount of work that can be done in one day to 10