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FINAL REVIEW1. This type of rapist does not want to harm his victim as much as he wants to demonstrate his power over hera. Power Rapist2. Repeated, excessive, and unnecessary buying and selling of a client’s stocka. Churning3. Practice of obtaining or extorting money illegally or carrying on illegal business activitiesa. Racketeering 4. Pirated software illegally obtained, stripped of its copyright protections, and posted on the interneta. Warez5. Loeber’s pathway to crime that begins with minor aggressive behaviors, such as bullying, and escalated into serious violent crimea. Overt Pathway6. I was one of the advocates of the criminal career-age theorya. Bloomstein or Farrington7. These are life events that alter the development of a criminal careera. Turning points8. Groups that engage in armed revolt against an established political authority and whose goal is to win over popular support of the populationa. Insurgents 9. Together, we developed the Age Graded Theory of Informal Social Controla. Sampson and Laub10. According to this concept, early rule breaking increases the probability of future real-breaking because it weakens inhibitions to crime or strengthens criminal motivation. a. State Dependence11. An amateur shoplifter who does not self-identify as a thief but who systematicallysteals merchandisea. Snitches 12. This term describes the use of one’s institutional position to grant favors or sell information13. A stable feature of characteristic, present at birth or soon after that makes some people crime prone over the life coursea. Latent trait14. An individual who buys stolen property with the intention of resalea. Fence15. According to my dual taxonomy, the offending population can be broken down into adolescent-limited offenders and life-course persistersa. Terrie Moffitt16. I was the principal researcher on the Philadelphia Birth Cohort Study and I am also known for my subculture of violence theorya. Marvin Wolfgang17. The intentional killing of another but without malice; in the heat of passiona. Voluntary non-negligent manslaughter18. According to Moffitt’s dual taxonomy, this is the name for the large group of people who commit crime due to frustration with the maturity gapa. Adolescent limited offender19. Use of cyberspace for revenge, destruction, or some other malicious intent, ex. Virusesa. Cybervandalism20. Illegally acquiring personal information by masquerading as a trustworthy business in what appears to be an official electronic communicationa. Phishing21. This term describes the use of illegal means to cheat an organization, its consumers, or both on a regular basis22. In the 1980s this phrase emerged to describe the small group of offenders responsible for most crimea. Career criminals23. I am credited for being the first to coin the term “white collar crime”a. Edwin


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UMD CCJS 105 - FINAL REVIEW

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