FSU CCJ 2020 - Chapter 12—Community Sentences: Probation, Intermediate Sanctions, and Restorative Justice

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MULTIPLE CHOICETRUE/FALSECOMPLETIONChapter 12—Community Sentences: Probation, Intermediate Sanctions, and Restorative Justice MULTIPLE CHOICE1. ________________ is a sentence entailing the conditional release of a convicted offenderinto the community under the supervision of the court, subject to certain conditions for a specified time. a. probation b. parole c. incarceration d. boot camp ANS: A REF: p. 455 OBJ: 12. Community-based drug programs compared to jail and prison sentences for drug related crimes have shown:a. more recidivism for community-based verse jail or prisonb. less recidivism for community-based verse jail or prisonc. more violence among community-based program participantsd. no differenceANS: B REF: p. 455 OBJ: 13. The common-law practice that allowed judges to suspend punishment so that convicted offenders could seek a pardon or demonstrate that they had reformed their behavior is known as:a. recognizanceb. judicial reprieve c. judicial waiver d. revocation ANS: B REF: p. 456 OBJ: 2 4. The medieval practice of allowing convicted offenders to go unpunished if they agreed to refrain from any further criminal behavior:a. judicial waiverb. recognizancec. revocation d. judicial reprieve ANS: B REF: p. 456 OBJ: 25. The modern idea of probation is created to: a. Lawrence Driscoll b. John Augustus c. John Howardd. Zebulon Brockway ANS: B REF: p. 456 OBJ: 26. The first state to legislate probation and appoint paid probation officers in the United States was:a. Pennsylvania b. Missouric. Massachusettsd. New York ANS: C REF: p. 456 OBJ: 27. About how many people are currently on probation in the United States?a. 40,000b. 400,000c. 4,000,000d. 40,000,000ANS: C REF: p. 456 OBJ: 38. An administrative act performed by a parole authority that removes a person fromparole due to a violation on part of the parolee. a. recognizance b. revocation c. retraction d. reprieve ANS: B REF: p. 457 OBJ: 49. A prison term that is delayed while the defendant undergoes a period of community treatment is called: a. delayed treatment b. presentencing diversion c. suspended sentenced. community treatment diversion sentence ANS: C REF: p. 458 OBJ: 410. The process in which a probation officer settles cases at the initial appearance before the onset of formal criminal proceedings. a. presentence diversion b. intakec. classification d. declassification ANS: B REF: p. 458 OBJ: 5 11. The accumulation of important information on the background and activities of anoffender being considered for probation is called:a. probation narrativeb. presentence investigation c. presentence examinationd. probationary review ANS: B REF: p. 459 OBJ: 512. An assessment of the threat level probationers pose to the community and themselves. a. risk classificationb. recognizancec. probationary taxonomyd. intermediate sanctionsANS: A REF: p. 460 OBJ: 613. One the most widely advertised standardized tests used to predict failure and assigned treatment for probationers is: a. Level of Service-Revised (LSI-R)b. Wechsler Primary Scale of Probation (WPSP) c. Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS) d. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)ANS: A REF: p. 461 OBJ: 6 14. The case of __________________ ruled that probation officer-client relationship is not confidential and if a crime is admitted to a probation officer it can be passedonto the police. a. McKenzie v. Faheyb. Garrett v. Miller c. Minnesota v. Murphy d. Griffin v. Wisconsin ANS: C REF: p. 461 OBJ: 715. In United States v. Knights (2001) the Supreme Court upheld the: a. legality of a warrantless search of a probationer’s home for the purpose of gathering criminal evidenceb. legality of removing a probationer’s right to vote c. right to use evidence confided in a probation officer by the probationer for future criminal chargesd. right to revoke an offender’s right to probation ANS: A REF: p. 461 OBJ: 716. In ____________________ the Court unanimously held that probationer was constitutionally entitled to counsel in a revocation-of-probation proceeding where the imposition of sentence has been suspended. a. Mempa v. Rhayb. United States v. Grandersonc. Rodriquez v. Major League Baseball d. Beardon v. Georgia ANS: A REF: p. 462 OBJ: 7 17. Which of the following is NOT a case dealing with the revocation of probationaryrights?a. Beardon v. Georgia b. Morrissey v. Brewer c. Gagnon v. Scarpelli d. Traverse v. New Jersey ANS: D REF: p. 462 OBJ: 7 18. The Oklahoma Department of Corrections is testing a GPS-based monitoring system that uses GIS (geographic information system) to better assess an offender’s location known as:a. GeoShadowb. Geocaching c. Graphic Inmate Reception d. Oklahoma Geographic Inmate Location (OGIL) ANS: A REF: p. 463 OBJ: 7 19. The significance of the case of United States v. Granderson (1994) clarified: a. what can happen to a probationer whose community sentence is revokedb. the minimum and maximum sentence lengths for probationc. that probation cannot be revoked due to the inability to pay one’s finesd. when counsel is mandated for a revocation hearing ANS: A REF: p. 463 OBJ: 720. National data indicates that about ___________ percent of probationers successfully complete their probationary sentence. a. 30 b. 53c. 65d. 75 ANS: C REF: p. 464 OBJ: 8 21. A program requiring probationers to pay in part for the costs of their treatment.a. day feesb. liens c. civil abatement d. budgetary probation ANS: A REF: p. 466 OBJ: 8 22. Which of the following is NOT one of the primary probation initiatives used throughout the United States? a. hotspot probation b. area needs probation c. making probationers pay d. comparative probation ANS: D REF: p. 466 OBJ: 8 23. The group of punishments falling between probation and prison which are primarily community based and usually administered by probation departments. a. intermediate sanctionsb. community probation resource programsc. hotspot probation d. transitional sentencing ANS: A REF: p. 467 OBJ: 9 24. The case of Tate v. Short (1971) recognized:a. that incarcerating individuals who could not pay fines discriminates against the poorb. that incarcerating individuals who violate probation for a misdemeanor offense violates the 8th Amendment of cruel and unusual punishment c. that restitution can only be used in cases which a felony was not the primary offense of the accusedd. that community service restitution


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FSU CCJ 2020 - Chapter 12—Community Sentences: Probation, Intermediate Sanctions, and Restorative Justice

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