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Eva Moss 2 20 12 Italian 115 Chapter 10 Study Guide Vocabolario Il bacio kiss Abbracciarsi to hug each other Amarsi to love each other Baciarsi to kiss each other Divorziare to divorce Essere innamorato a di to be in love with divorce Fidanzarsi to get engaged Frequentarsi to go out together Incontrarsi to meet each other Innamorarsi di to fall in love with Lasciarsi to break up with each other Sentirsi to feel Stare insieme a to go out with Vedersi p p visto to see each other Volersi bene to like love each other Ammalarsi to get sick Avere un incidente stradale con la macchina to have a car accident Ingessare to put a cast on Cadere to fall Farsi male a to hurt oneself Guidare to drive Laurearsi to graduate from college Partecipare a to participate to compete Perdersi p p perso to get lost Prendere la patente to get one s driver s license Rompere rompersi p p rotto to break Slogarsi la caviglia il polso to sprain one s ankle wrist Soffrire p p sofferto to suffer Andare in vacanza to go on vacation Fare una prenotazione to make a reservation Fare le valigie to pack suitcases Fare un viaggio to take a trip Prenotare to reserve Prenotare su Internet to make a reservation through the internet Richiedere rinnovare il passaporto to apply for to renew the passport Salutare to say good bye to greet Viaggiare to travel Un albergo a una stella a due stelle a cinque stelle a one star a two star a five star hotel In prima classe In first class Indimenticabile unforgettable Contento a happy Da sogno dream Eccezionale exceptional extraordinary Fantastico a fantastic Favoloso a fabulous Un incubo nightmare Lussuoso a luxurious Meraviglioso a marvelous Orribile horrible Rilassante relaxing Romantico a romantic Stressante stressful Stupendo a wonderful L aereo l aeroplano plane airplane L aeroporto airport L agenzia di viaggi travel agency L albergo hotel Un avvenimento an event Il bagaglio luggage Il biglietto di sola andata di andata e ritorno one way round trip ticket Il braccio arm Il d pliant brochure Il fidanzato a fianc e La carta d imbarco boarding pass La caviglia ankle La competizione competition La gamba leg La gara race L incidente stradale car accident Un inconveniente a mishap La linea aerea airline La mano hand La medaglia di bronzo d argento d oro bronze silver gold Il grande magazzino department store medal L ospedale m hospital La partenza departure Il passeggero a passenger Il piede foot Il polso wrist Il villaggio turistico resort Il volo flight Il premio prize Il pronto soccorso emergency room Il mio ragazzo la mia ragazza my boyfriend girlfriend La testa head Ad un tratto tutto d un tratto suddenly all of a sudden Beato a te Lucky you Che fortuna What luck How lucky Cosa successo what happened Cos so thus Figurati You bet Not at all Not on your life Ma dai Ma va No way Mentre while Poco dopo shortly after Poverino a poor thing Purtroppo unfortunately Quindi so therefore Su Dai Come on Improvvisamente suddenly Infatti in fact as a matter of fact L imperfetto E Il Passato Prossimo The passato prossimo is used to refer to events or actions that occorre at a specific time or a specific number of times in the past o Sono nata nel 1980 o Mi sono diplomata nel 1999 The imperfetto is used to describe people places and things in the past It is also used to talk about repeated or habitual past actions and actions that occurred an indefinite number of times or for an unspecified period of time o Carlo era un bel ragazzo alto e muscoloso o Ci vedevamo ogni giorno e facevamo una passeggiata di cena The imperfetto is also used to describe an action that was going on in the past when another action interrupted it The passato prossimo is used to express that action that interrupted it o Quando Giusepe entrato io studiavo Some verbs have different meanings when used in the imperfetto and passato prossimo o In Capitolo 8 you learned that in the imperfetto dovere potere and volere indicate an action that someone was supposed to do was able to do or wanted to do but never did When used in the passato prossimo these verbs indicate actions that actually took place Paolo voleva sposarsi quest anno ma non ha potuto o Sapere and conoscere also have different meanings when used in the imperfetto and passato prossimo In the imperfetto they are equivalent to the English to know something or someone or to be familiar with a place or concept When used in the passato prossimo they express to find out and to meet someone respectively Conosceva Giuliano molto bene Ho conosciuto Giuliano nel 2000 Azioni Reciproche In Italian reciprocal actions such as we call each other you see one another they write to each other are espresse with the plural reflecive pronouns ci vi and si and the plural forms of the verb o Io e Anna ci vogliamo bene Like reflexive verbs verbs that indicate reciprocal actions are conjugated with essere in the passato prossimo and the past participle agrees with the subject o Io e Margherita ci siamo lasciati I Pronomi Relativi Che E Cui Relative pronouns are used to link two or more clauses together Unlike in English relative pronouns can never be omitted in Italian o Dov la medaglia che hai vinto The relative pronoun che who whom that and which replaces the subject or direct object of a clause that is the person or thing doing or receiving the action of the verb o Ecco la ragazza che si rotta il braccio The relative pronoun cui whom and which replaces the object of a preposition o L ospedale in cui mi hanno portato qui vicino Remember never use che after a preposition Che and cui can refer to people or to things and both are invariable Il Trapassato Prossimo The trapassato prossimo is equivalent to the English had past participle I had seen and I had gone It is used to indicate an action that occurred before another action in the past o Il 2 giugno Carlo andato a Cagliari Prima di partire aveva comprato i biglietti e aveva prenotato un albergo The trapassato prossimo is formed with the imperfect of essere or avere past participle o o o o o o io tu lui lei noi voi loro Prenotare Andare avevo prenotato ero andato a eri andato a avevi prenotato aveva prenotato era andato a avevamo prenotato avevate prenotato avevano prenotato erano andati e Vestirsi mi ero vestito a ti eri vestito a si era vestito a ci eravamo vestiti e e si erano vestiti e eravamo andati e eravate andati e vi eravate vestiti Remember In compound tenses tenses in which the verb consists of two parts as in the passato


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BU ITAL 111 - Chapter 10 Study Guide

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