PSYC 305 Spring 2019 Ch 14 16 FINAL EXAM Comprehension Checks 1 A B C D Susan s psychologist tells her the probable course of her depression In the medical model this is called Diagnosis Prognosis Etiology None of the above 2 A B C D Which of the following is NOT a criterion for abnormal behavior Deviance Maladaptive behavior Physical discomfort Personal distress 3 A B C D Thomas Szasz has criticized the medical model because he believes that abnormal behavior involves deviation from social norms rather than an illness does not really exist since it is society that has problems has a psychological rather than a physical cause is based on the individual s subjective experience and choice 4 Dr Richards explained to his client that obsessive compulsive disorder appears to be heavily influenced by biological causes Dr Richards is explaining the of obsessive compulsive disorder A diagnosis B etiology C prognosis D none of the above 5 A B C D Recent studies have found psychological disorders in roughly of the population over their lifetime 5 to 15 15 to 25 25 to 35 35 to 45 6 Lila believes that worrying will help her avoid negative events She will usually find a reason to worry about something her schoolwork her boss her parents and whether the bus will come on time Lila may possibly be suffering from A panic disorder B phobic disorder C generalized anxiety disorder D obsessive compulsive disorder 7 A B C D Comorbidity is The coexistence of two or more disorders Two related people dying from the same disease Someone who is sometimes seriously depressed and other times inappropriately happy When someone has a discontinuous disorder 8 Which disorder is characterized by profound impairment in social interactions and communication and by severely restricted interest and activities apparent by age 3 years A Autistic spectrum disorder B Infant schizophrenia C Failure to bond D Parental neglect disorder PSYC 305 Spring 2019 Ch 14 16 FINAL EXAM Comprehension Checks 9 A young woman who says to herself I must be thin to be accepted is demonstrating which of the following factors in the etiology of eating disorders A Cultural B Emotional C Biological D Evolutionary 10 Which of the following statements regarding neurochemical and neuroanatomical factors in the development of mood disorders is accurate A Correlations have been found between mood disorders and levels of several neurotransmitters in the brain B Most of the drugs that are effective in the treatment of mood disorders are known to affect the availability of specific neurotransmitters C Depression has been correlated with reduced hippocampal volume D All of the above 11 Which of the following is NOT one of the conditions Rogers felt was necessary for a positive therapeutic climate A Empathy B Genuineness C Conditional free association D Unconditional positive regard 12 The broaden and build model proposes that people s outlooks and then builds on subsequent learning to develop future emotional and intellectual resources A Flow broadens B Negative emotions broaden C Positive emotions broaden D Flexibility broadens