1. 1:N one to many relationships2. 3 Criteria forJudgingSuccessoutcome, growth, meaningful experience3. AbstractReasoningthe ability to make and manipulate models4. ApplicationSoftwarecomputer software created to allow theuser to perform a specific job or task (ex:word, excel)5. Asynchroniscommunicationwork alone together6. attributes describe characteristics of the entity7. BusinessProcessa network of activities that generate valueby transforming inputs into outputs8. Byte character of data9. Closed Source source code that is highly protected andonly available to trusted employees andcarefully vetted contractors10. Columns orFieldsgrouped bytes11. CompetitiveStrategydetermines the structure, features, andfunctions of every information system12. Cost inputs+activity cost13. CRM systems Applications that help to create andmaintain lasting relationships withcustomers by concentrating on thedownstream information flows.14. Customer LifeCyclemarketing, customer acquisition,relationship management, and loss/churn15. Database a self-describing collection of integratedrecords16. DatabaseAdministrationadministers who can see what data17. DatabaseApplicationa collection of forms, reports, queries, andapplication programs that process adatabase18. DatabaseManagementSystem(DBMS)creates, reads, updates, and deletes data ina database while controlling access andsecurity19. Data Model a diagram that represents entities in thedatabase and their relationships20. Data ShouldBeaccurate, timely, relevant, sufficient, worthits cost21. DigitalRevolutionthe conversion from mechanical and analogdevices to digital devices22. DiscussionFormschatting online23. EAI(EnterpriseApplicationIntegration)a suite of software applications that integratesexisting systems by providing layers ofsoftware that connect applications together24. EnterpriseProcessesspan an organization and support activities inmultiple departments25. Entity something the user wants to track26. Entity-RelationshipData ModelA detailed, logical representation of theentities, associations, and data elements thatwill be stored and the relationships amongthem27. ERP System consolidates business operations (marketing,CRM, manufacturing, Human Resources, andaccounting)28. File Server File/storage device used by all users on anetwork.29. Firmware permanent software programmed into a read-only memory (ex: printers)30. Foreign Key A primary key of one table that appears as anattribute in another table and acts to providea logical relationship between the two tables31. Groupthink when a desire for group cohesion leads topoor decision making32. Hardware electronic exponents and related gadgetrythat input, output, store, and process dataaccording to instructions encoded inprograms/software33. HardwareComponentsCentral processing unit (CPU) storage RAM: random access memory34. HorizontalMarketApplicationsoftware provides capabilities common acrossall organizations and industries35. Identifier an attribute (or group of attributes) whosevalue is associated with one and only oneentity36. IndustryProfitabilitybargaining power of the customer, bargainingpower of suppliers, threat of substitutions,threat of new entrants, rivalry37. Information knowledge derived from data38. Information=; Data=Human; Computer39. InformationAgewhen infinite quantities of facts are widelyavailable to anyone who can use a computerK201 Lecture MidtermStudy online at quizlet.com/_5cgevl40. InformationSystems 5-cComponentFrameworkhardware, software, data, procedures,and people41. InformationTechnologythe products, methods, inventions, andstandards that are used for the purposeof producing information42. InherentProcessespredesigned procedures for usingsoftware products43. InterenterpriseProcessesspan two or more independentorganizations44. Internet ofThingsdescribes a system in which everydayobjects are connected to the internet andin turn are able to communicate45. Iterations series of stages46. Key a column or group of columns thatidentifies a unique row in a table47. Kryder's Law the storage density on magnetic disks isincreasing at an exponential rate48. Library shared directories with shareddocuments49. License when you are buying a computerprogram you are actually buying alicense to use it50. Linkages connections across value chains51. Machine Code cannot be modified by humans52. ManagerialDecisionsdecisions about the allocation andutilization of resources53. Margin cost-(minus)value54. MaximumCardinalitythe maximum number of entities that canbe involved in a relationship55. Metadata data that describes other data56. Metcalfe's Law the value of a network is equal to thesquare of the number of users connectedto it57. MIS Management Information System58. Moore's Law Refers to the computer chipperformance per dollar doubles every 18months59. NativeApplicationsprograms that are written to use aparticular operating system60. Nielsen's Law network connection speeds for high-endusers will increase by 50% per year61. N:M many to many relationships62. NonvolatileMemoryStorage that retains data even whenpowered down (such as flash memory,hard disk, or DVD storage).63. Normalization the process of converting a poorlystructured table into two or more well-structured tables64. ObjectOrientedLanguagesLanguages that allow the programmer tocreate "objects" that store custom sets ofdata and can perform actions involving thatdata.65. Opensource download it for free, no copyright, Public(word, exel, eg. Firefox)66. OperatingSystema program that controls the computer'sresources67. OperationalDecisionsthose that support operational, day-to-dayactivities68. PAAS Platform as a Service. Provides cloudcustomers with an easy-to-configureoperating system and on-demand computingcapabilities.69. ProcessEfficiencya measure of the ratio of process outputs toinputs70. ProductPower Curvea graph that shows the relationship of thepower as a function of the time using thatproduct71. ProjectMetadataData that is used to manage a project.(Schedules, tasks, budgets, and othermanagerial data are examples)72. Repository storage place73. Rows orRecordsgroups of columns or fields74. SAAS Software as a Service; a subscription servicewhere you purchase licenses for softwarethat expire at a certain date.75. Server computer designed to support processingrequests from many remote computers andusers76. Server Farm a network of several servers together in asingle location77. Site License A license that allows a company to