20 Questions (Blood and Cardiac Version)BLOOD1. Name functions of the blood. 2. Which component of blood is a pale-yellow fluid that lies above the buffy coat?3. What can be found within the buffy coat?4. What color are erythrocytes?5. What color are leukocytes?6. Which parts of the blood make up the “Formed Elements”?7. What shape are erythrocytes? (circle one) Biconcave, Concave and Convex, BiconvexTHE HEART8. How many TYPES of valves are there? 1, 2, 3, 4? (circle one)9. What are the names of the types of valves?10. What is the function of the valves?11. Which are more superior, atria or ventricles?12. The pulmonary circulation takes place on the RIGHT or LEFT side of the heart? (circle one)13. The SYSTEMIC or PULMONARY circulation carries oxygenated blood from the heart, and brings deoxygenated blood back to the right atrium? (circle one)14. Which one refers to the muscular layer made up of cardiac muscle cells?a. Epicardium, Myocardium, Endocardium (circle one)15. Which structure separates the two ventricles? Intraventricular septum, interventricular septum, epicardium (circle one)16. Which 3 major vessels empty DEOXYGENATED blood into the right atrium? (circle 3)a. Coronary Veinsb. Coronary Arteriesc. Coronary Sinusd. Inferior Vena Cavae. Superior Vena Cavaf. Carotid Artery17. Order the following vessels, coming from the heart.____Venules____Arteries____Veins____Capillaries____Arterioles18. Tachycardia (hypertension) means INCREASED or DECREASED heart rate, while hypotension means the opposite. 19. Which value is recorded on top? Diastole or Systolic (circle one)20. Order the flow of blood through the heart, starting with the inferior and superior vena cava, as well as coronary sinus. a. __1__Inferior & superior vena cava, coronary sinusb. _____Right Ventriclec. _____Left Atriumd. _____Left Ventriclee. _____Left AV valve (mitral valve or bicuspid valve)f. _____Right AV valve (tricuspid valve)g. _____Pulmonary Semilunar valveh. _____Aortic semilunari. _____Right atriumj. _____Pulmonary trunkk. _____Pulmonary arteriesl. _____Pulmonary veinsm. _____Lungsn. _____Ascending aortao. _____Aortic archANSWER KEYBLOOD1. Name functions of the blood. a. TRANSPORTS OXYGEN AND CARBON DIOXIDEb. TRANSPORTS NUTRIENTS TO ORGANS FOR STORAGEc. TRANSPORTS WASTES TO KIDNEYSd. TRANSPORTS HORMONESe. REGULATES BODY TEMPf. REGULATES PH LEVELSg. REGULATES BODY FLUID LEVELSh. GUARDS AGAINST INFECTION2. Which component of blood is a pale-yellow fluid that lies above the buffy coat? PLASMA3. What can be found within the buffy coat? LEUKOCYTES AND PLATELETS4. What color are erythrocytes? RED5. What color are leukocytes? WHITE6. Which parts of the blood make up the “Formed Elements”? BUFFY COAT AND ERYTHROCYTES7. What shape are erythrocytes? BICONCAVETHE HEART8. How many TYPES of valves are there? 1, 2, 3, 4?9. What are the names of the types of valves? SEMILUNAR AND ATRIOVENTRICULAR10. What is the function of the valves? UNIDIRECTIONAL FLOW11. Which are more superior, atria or ventricles? ATRIA12. The pulmonary circulation takes place on the RIGHT side of the heart? 13. The SYSTEMIC or PULMONARY circulation carries oxygenated blood from the heart, and brings deoxygenated blood back to the right atrium? (circle one)14. Which one refers to the muscular layer made up of cardiac muscle cells? MYOCARDIUM15. Which structure separates the two ventricles? INTERVENTRICULAR SEPTUM16. Which 3 major vessels empty DEOXYGENATED blood into the right atrium? (circle 3)a. CORONARY SINUSb. INFERIOR VENA CAVAc. SUPERIOR VENA CAVA17. Order the following vessels, coming from the heart. __4__Venules__1__Arteries__5__Veins__3__Capillaries__2__Arterioles18. Tachycardia (hypertension) means INCREASED or DECREASED heart rate, while hypotension means the opposite. 19. Which value is recorded on top? SYSTOLIC20. Order the flow of blood through the heart, starting with the inferior and superior vena cava, as well as coronary sinus. p. __1__Inferior & superior vena cava, coronary sinusq. ___4__Right Ventricler. __10___Left Atriums. __12___Left Ventriclet. __11___Left AV valve (mitral valve or bicuspid valve)u. __3___Right AV valve (tricuspid valve)v. __5___Pulmonary Semilunar valvew. __13___Aortic semilunarx. __2___Right atriumy. __6___Pulmonary trunkz. __7___Pulmonary arteriesaa. __9___Pulmonary veinsbb. __8___Lungscc. __14___Ascending aortadd. __15___Aortic