REVIEW SESSION Physical DevelopmentPhysical DevelopmentPhysical DevelopmentPhysical DevelopmentPhysical DevelopmentPhysical DevelopmentPhysical DevelopmentPhysical DevelopmentPhysical DevelopmentPhysical DevelopmentPhysical DevelopmentPhysical DevelopmentPhysical DevelopmentCognitive DevelopmentCognitive DevelopmentCognitive DevelopmentCognitive DevelopmentCognitive DevelopmentCognitive DevelopmentCognitive DevelopmentSocial and Emotional DevelopmentSocial and Emotional DevelopmentSocial and Emotional DevelopmentSocial and Emotional DevelopmentSocial and Emotional DevelopmentSocial and Emotional DevelopmentSocial and Emotional DevelopmentSocial and Emotional DevelopmentSocial and Emotional DevelopmentSocial and Emotional DevelopmentSocial and Emotional DevelopmentSocial and Emotional DevelopmentSocial and Emotional DevelopmentSocial and Emotional DevelopmentDeath, Dying and BereavementDeath, Dying and BereavementDeath, Dying and BereavementDeath, Dying and BereavementDeath, Dying and BereavementDeath, Dying and BereavementREVIEW SESSION PSYC 241 EXAM 5Middle and Late AdulthoodDeath and DyingPhysical Development•Middle Age is a “Social Construct” – What does this mean?•What age range is currently associated with middle age?•Do middle aged adults typically feel satisfied with their lives?•What are some typical life events associated with midlife (55-65 years)?Physical Development• What are some typical physical changes in middle adulthood?• Skin? • Fat?• Muscle mass?• Cardiovascular functioning?Physical Development• How does quality of sleep change during middle adulthood?• What are typical vision changes?• Changes in hearing?Physical Development• Describe sexuality in mid- and late life• When does menopause typically take place?• How do most women view this change?• What is the most common symptom?• Do men go through a “male menopause”?Physical Development• What is osteoporosis?• Who bears the greatest risk?• What actions can be taken to lessen osteoporosis?Physical Development• When are adults likely to have fewer accidents and fewer colds?• How does stress affect the immune system?• What is the main cause of death during middle age?Physical Development• What is hypertension? • How are higher levels of hostility related to health?• What are the most common types of cancer?Physical Development• What is the difference between the terms:• Longevity –• Life expectancy –• Life Span –Physical Development• Compare the theories of Biological Aging• Genetic Programming Theories• Programmed Senescence• Endocrine• Immulogical• Variable• Wear & Tear• Free Radical• Rate of Living• AutoImmune/ Hormonal Stress TheoryPhysical Development• What are the most typical physical changes in LATE adulthood?• In terms of hearing?• In terms of vision?• In terms of the circulatory system and lungs?Physical Development• How many chronic health conditions does the typical older adult have?• How many Rx’s are typical? • What is the most common cause of death in older adulthood?Physical Development• What are the main benefits of exercise in older adulthood?• What is the influence of calorie restriction on health?Physical Development• What are ADL’s?Cognitive Development• Define and contrast • Fluid Intelligence• Crystallized Intelligence• How do these types of intelligence change with age?Cognitive Development• Describe Baltes’ Dual-Process theory ofCognitive Development• What changes in memory are typical across middle and late adulthood?• Working memory• Episodic memory• Procedural memory• Semantic memoryCognitive Development• What typical changes occur in Executive Functioning across middle and late adulthood?• What can be done to lessen age-related losses?Cognitive Development• What is Paul Baltes’ Selective Optimization with Compensation?Cognitive Development• What is “wisdom”?• How is wisdom defined?Cognitive Development• What is “dementia” in general?• What is Alzheimer’s Disease?• Symptoms?• Causes?• What is Parkinson’s Disease?• Symptoms?• Treatments?• Why is “respite care” needed for caregivers?Social and Emotional Development• What stage of Erik Erikson describes Middle Adulthood?• What are examples of Generativity and Stagnation?Social and Emotional Development• How typical is the Midlife Crisis?• What is Gender Crossover?• For Men?• For Women?Social and Emotional Development• What is the Social Convoy Theory?• What is the Socioemotional Selectivity Theory?• Give an example of eachSocial and Emotional Development• What characterizes marriage in middle and late adulthood?• What are the benefits of marriage?Social and Emotional Development• Describe Friendships in Middle adulthoodSocial and Emotional Development• What is the “empty nest”• How does this affect marriage?• What is the cluttered nest?• Why is middle-adulthood referred to as the Sandwich generation?Social and Emotional Development• In terms of dealing with aging parents, What do the terms “filial maturity” and “filial crisis” refer to?• Who typically cares for aging parents?Social and Emotional Development• What is the average age to become a grandparent?• Describe some features of the grandparent’s role• What are the negative effects of custodial grandparenting?Social and Emotional Development• What is Erikson’s last stage of PsychoSocialDevelopment?• Give an exampleSocial and Emotional Development• How is successful aging defined?• Compare adjustment theories of aging• Disengagement theory• Activity theory• Continuity theorySocial and Emotional Development• How do older workers compare to younger workers?• In terms of Retirement – what are the biggest factors in deciding to retire?• What factors are related to satisfaction with retirement?Social and Emotional Development• What do we know about marriage and divorce in late adulthood?• What is a gender difference in widowhood?• What is typical for remarried couples?Social and Emotional Development• What is the association between volunteering / altruism and satisfaction? Psychological health?• What is the association between religious activity and health?• What age changes are found in religious behavior?• What cohort changes are found in religious behavior?Social and Emotional DevelopmentList some of the