SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. Figure 4.1Using Figure 4.1, match the following:1)Supports and protects; stores calcium.1)2)Forms tendons and ligaments.2)3)Supports and protects; insulates against heat loss; reserve source of fuel.3)4)Provides tensile strength with the ability to absorb compressive shock.4)5)Composed of cells in a fluid matrix.5)1Figure 4.2Using Figure 4.2, match the following:6)Simple cuboidal epithelium.6)7)Cardiac muscle.7)8)Simple squamous epithelium.8)9)Stratified squamous epithelium.9)10)Skeletal muscle.10)2MATCHING. Choose the item in column 2 that best matches each item in column 1.Match the following:11)The epithelial membrane that lines theclosed ventral cavities of the body.12)The epithelial membrane that linesbody cavities open to the exterior.13)Consists of keratinized stratifiedsquamous epithelium.14)Found lining the digestive andrespiratory tracts.15)Makes up the pleura and pericardium.16)Lines blood vessels and the heart.A)EndotheliumB)Mucous membraneC)Cutaneous membraneD)Serous membrane11)12)13)14)15)16)Match the following:17)Structural support of the external earand other structures that need supportwith flexibility.18)Forms much of the fetal skeleton andcovers the articular surfaces of longbones.19)Embryonic connective tissue thatarises from mesoderm and producesall types of connective tissues.20)Source of new cells in matureconnective tissue.21)Forms internal supporting frameworkof soft organs such as the spleen.A)Reticular tissueB)Hyaline cartilageC)MesenchymeD)Elastic cartilage17)18)19)20)21)Match the regeneration capacity of the following tissues:22)Smooth muscle.23)Skeletal muscle.24)Cardiac muscle.25)Areolar connective tissue.26)Tendons and ligaments.A)Weak regenerative abilityB)Moderate regenerative abilityC) Regenerates extremely wellD)Moderate regenerative ability.E)Virtually no functional regenerative ability22)23)24)25)26)3TRUE/FALSE. Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false.27)The shock-absorbing pads between the vertebrae are formed of fibrocartilage.27)28)Brown fat is frequently deposited between the shoulder blades of infants.28)29)Achilles was wounded by damage to the tendon connecting his calf muscles to his heel. This and alltendons are composed mainly of dense irregular connective tissue.29)30)Macrophages are found in areolar and lymphatic tissues.30)31)Goblet cells are found with pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium.31)32)Epithelial tissues always exhibit polarity; that is, they have a free surface and a basal surface.32)33)Simple cuboidal epithelia are usually associated with secretion and absorption.33)34)Depending on the functional state of the bladder, transitional epithelium may resemble stratifiedsquamous or stratified cuboidal epithelium.34)35)Stratified cuboidal epithelium is moderately rare in the body and found only in the pharynx,larynx, and anorectal junction.35)36)Endothelium covers and lines internal cavities such as the pleural and peritoneal cavities.36)37)Merocrine glands produce their secretions by accumulating their secretions internally and thenrupturing the cell.37)38)Salivary glands exhibit simple tubuloalveolar glandular arrangement.38)39)Connective tissues that possess a large quantity of collagen fibers often provide the framework fororgans such as the spleen and lymph nodes.39)40)The basic difference between dense irregular and dense regular connective tissues is in the amountof elastic fibers and adipose cells present.40)41)A major characteristic of fibrocartilage is its unique amount of flexibility and elasticity.41)42)Cartilage tissue tends to heal less rapidly than bone tissue.42)43)Intercalated discs and striations are found in skeletal muscle.43)44)Smooth muscle cells possess central nuclei but lack striations.44)45)Most connective tissues have regenerative capacity, while most epithelial tissues do not.45)46)Squamous cells are flattened and scalelike when mature.46)447)Functions of connective tissues include binding, support, insulation, and protection.47)48)Sweat glands are apocrine glands.48)49)Endocrine glands are often called ducted glands.49)50)Blood is considered a type of connective tissue.50)51)Nervous tissue consists mainly of neurons and collagen fibers.51)MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.52)Which of the following is not found in the matrix of cartilage but is in bone?A)live cellsB)lacunaeC)organic fibersD)blood vessels52)53)The reason that intervertebral discs exhibit a large amount of tensile strength to absorb shock isbecause they possess ________.A)hydroxyapatite crystalsB)reticular fibersC)elastic fibersD)collagen fibers53)54)What tissue has lacunae, calcium salts, and blood vessels?A)osseous tissueB)cartilage tissueC)areolar tissueD)fibrocartilaginous tissue54)55)How is hyaline cartilage different from elastic or fibrocartilage?A)It is more vascularized.B)It has more elastic fibers.C)It contains more nuclei.D)Fibers are not normally visible.55)56)Epithelial tissue ________.A)is highly vascularizedB)is usually acellularC)has a basement membraneD)contains a number of neuron types56)57)Which of the following would be of most importance to goblet cells and other glandularepithelium?A)microvilliB)lysosomesC)multiple nucleiD)Golgi bodies57)58)Mammary glands exhibit a glandular type called ________.A)compound alveolarB)simple tubularC)compound tubularD)simple alveolar58)59)What feature characterizes simple columnar epithelium of the digestive tract?A)ciliaB)a rich vascular supplyC)dense microvilliD)fibroblasts59)60)Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium ________.A)possesses no goblet cellsB)lines the respiratory tractC)is not an epithelial classificationD)aids in digestion60)561)Which of the following is a single-celled layer of epithelium that forms the lining of serousmembranes?A)simple transitionalB)simple squamousC)simple cuboidalD)simple columnar61)62)Which statement best describes connective tissue?A)usually contains a large amount of matrixB)primarily concerned with secretionC)always arranged in a single layer of cellsD)usually lines a body cavity62)63)Matrix is composed of ________.A)cells and fibersB)all organic compoundsC)ground substance and cellsD)fibers and ground substance63)64)Cell types likely to be seen in areolar connective tissue include all except ________.A)mast