ExamName___________________________________SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.Figure 1.1Using Figure 1.1, match the following cavities:1)Thoracic cavity.1)2)Cranial cavity.2)3)Abdominal cavity.3)4)Vertebral cavity.4)1Figure 1.2Using Figure 1.2, match the following regions:5)Umbilical region.5)6)Right hypochondriac.6)7)Hypogastric (pubic) region.7)8)Epigastric region.8)9)Right iliac (inguinal) region.9)MATCHING. Choose the item in column 2 that best matches each item in column 1.Match the following systems to their functions:10)Directly causes mechanical motion.A)Muscular10)211)Responds to environmental changesby transmitting electrical impulses.12)Provides support and levers formuscles to work on.13)Protects underlying organs frommechanical damage and synthesizesvitamin D.A)IntegumentaryB)NervousC)Skeletal11)12)13)Match the following systems to their functions:14)Controls the body with chemicalmolecules called hormones.15)Delivers oxygen and nutrients to thetissues.16)Produces antibodies that neutralizeforeign substances.17)Removes and filters excess fluid fromtissues.A)ImmuneB)EndocrineC)CardiovascularD)Lymphatic14)15)16)17)Match the following examples of feedback mechanisms:18)Blood glucose levels19)Blood pressure20)Blood clotting21)Delivering a babyA)Positive feedbackB)Negative feedback18)19)20)21)Match the following systems and organs:22)Arteries, veins, heart.23)Trachea, bronchi, alveoli.24)Adrenal glands, pancreas, pituitary.25)Esophagus, large intestine, rectum.26)Kidneys, bladder, ureters.A)RespiratoryB)UrinaryC)EndocrineD)CardiovascularE)Digestive22)23)24)25)26)3Match the following cavities and organs:27)Stomach.28)Heart.29)Uterus.30)Brain.31)Lungs.A)AbdominopelvicB)CranialC)Thoracic27)28)29)30)31)Match the following regional terms and common terms:32)Arm.33)Buttock.34)Head.35)Knee (anterior aspect).36)Chest.A)GlutealB)ThoracicC)PatellarD)CephalicE)Brachial32)33)34)35)36)Match the regional/directional terms and examples:37)The bridge of the nose is ________ tothe left eye.38)The upper arm is ________ to theforearm.39)The heart is ________ to the stomach.40)The fingers are ________ to the wrist.41)The stomach is ________ to the spine.A)DistalB)ProximalC)MedialD)SuperiorE)Anterior37)38)39)40)41)TRUE/FALSE. Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false.42)Positive feedback mechanisms tend to increase the original stimulus.42)43)Imaging is useful in discovering obstructed blood supplies in organs and tissues.43)44)The anatomical position means the body is standing at attention with the palms facing forward andthe thumbs pointing away from the body.44)45)The elbow is proximal to the shoulder.45)46)The serous membrane that lines the peritoneal cavity wall is called visceral peritoneum.46)447)A major function of serous membranes is to decrease friction.47)48)The right hypochondriac region contains the majority of the stomach.48)49)Lungs carry out an excretory function.49)50)Embryology concerns the structural changes that occur in an individual from conception throughold age.50)51)A tissue consists of groups of similar cells that have a common function.51)52)It is important for any organism to maintain its boundaries, so that its internal environmentremains distinct from the external environment surrounding it.52)53)Without some sort of negative feedback mechanism, it would be impossible to keep our bodychemistry in balance.53)54)Regardless of the variable being regulated, all homeostatic control mechanisms have at least threeinterdependent components.54)55)The epigastric region is located superior to the umbilical region.55)MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.56)Histology would be best defined as a study of ________.A)tissuesB)the gross structures of the bodyC)cell chemistryD)cells56)57)The study of the heart may incorporate many aspects of anatomy but as a whole you would say it is__________ anatomy.A)developmentalB)grossC)systemicD)microscopic57)58)An increased rate of breathing as a result of an increased buildup of carbon dioxide in thebloodstream would be best described as an example of ________.A)responsivenessB)excretion of metabolic wasteC)maintaining boundariesD)metabolism58)59)Average body temperature is ________ degrees centigrade.A)47B)68C)37D)9859)60)If you consider your home air conditioner in terms of homeostasis, then the wall thermostat wouldbe the ________.A)effectorB)receptorC)control centerD)variable60)61)What is the main, general purpose of negative feedback?A)to keep the body's sugar highB)to maintain homeostasisC)to regulate excretionD)to control all body system tissues61)562)What is the specific name for the hip region?A)pedalB)manusC)inguinalD)coxal62)63)An oblique cut is one that is cut ________.A)perpendicular to vertical and horizontalB)diagonally between the vertical and horizontalC)vertical right and leftD)horizontal right and left63)64)The heart lies in the ________ cavity.A)superior mediastinalB)pericardialC)dorsalD)pleural64)65)The cavities housing the eyes are called __________ cavities.A)orbitalB)nasalC)cranialD)frontal65)66)A structure that is composed of two or more tissues would be a(n) ________.A)complex cellB)complex tissueC)organD)organ system66)67)________ cavities are spaces within joints.A)OrbitalB)NasalC)SynovialD)Oral67)68)Which of the following would not be a functional characteristic of life?A)maintenance of boundariesB)decayC)movementD)responsiveness to external stimuli68)69)Which term means toward or at the back of the body, behind?A)anteriorB)distalC)dorsalD)lateral69)70)The single most abundant chemical substance of the body, accounting for 60% to 80% of bodyweight, is ________.A)hydrogenB)waterC)proteinD)oxygen70)71)What is the posterior side of the patella called?A)cruralB)antecubitalC)suralD)popliteal71)72)Which of the following statements is true concerning feedback mechanisms?A)Negative feedback mechanisms tend to increase the original stimulus.B)Blood glucose levels are regulated by positive feedback mechanisms.C)Negative feedback mechanisms work to prevent sudden severe changes within the body.D)Positive feedback mechanisms always result in excessive damage to the host.72)73)The anatomical position is characterized by all of the following except ________.A)palms turned posteriorlyB)body erectC)thumbs pointed laterallyD)arms at sides73)74)A good example of a