Experiment 3: Charging by Contact and InductionIn this experiment, you will charge pith balls by contact and induction.MaterialsElectrostatics KitMasking TapeMonofilament LinePaperclipWooden Block with Slit *Metal Object (ex. Doorknob)*You Must ProvideProcedure1. Tear one small piece of masking tape from the roll (approximately 5 cm). 2. Create a small, closed loop with the tape, leaving the sticky side on the outside of the loop. 3. Secure the looped tape to one of a side of the wooden block adjacent to the side withthe slit. 4. Press the taped side of the wooden block onto a smooth wall (or the flat side of a counter or table top) with the slit pointing perpendicular to the wall and parallel to the floor. 5. Unwrap the outer layer of a paperclip. 6. Use the exposed end of the paperclip to poke a hole through the centers of two pith balls. 7. Thread one end of the monofilament line through one of the pith balls. Tie a knot on the end that you threaded through to keep the pith ball on the thread.Note: If the paperclip created a larger hole, three to five knots may need to be tied to secure the ball on the thread. 8. Repeat Step 7 on the other end of the monofilament line with the other pith ball. 9. Once the pith balls are secured on each end of the line, place the line in the slit of thewooden block. The pith balls should rest at the same height. 10. Remove any charge from the acetate strip (wide and clear) by grabbing it with your hand or rubbing it on a metal object like a door knob. This is called grounding. © 2014 eScience Labs, LLC.All Rights Reserved11. Test for interactions between the acetate strip and both pith balls. Record observations of any interaction. 12. Charge the acetate strip by rubbing it with the cotton cloth. 13. Slowly bring the plastic strip close enough to the right pith ball so that it moves, but does not touch the plastic strip. Once movement of the pith ball is observed move theplastic strip away. Record your observations (e.g., how far away were the two objects, how fast did the pith ball move, in what direction did the pith ball move, etc.). 14. Slowly bring the plastic strip close enough to the left pith ball so that it moves, but does not touch the plastic strip. Once movement of the pith ball is observed move theplastic strip away. Record your observations. 15. Hold the monofilament line above the right pith ball and bring the ball into contact with the plastic strip. 16. Let the pith ball hang again and bring the plastic rod close to, but without touching the right pith ball. What kind of interaction is observed? Record your observations in Post-Lab Question 3. 17. Hold the line above the right pith ball and bring it close to the left pith ball. Observe what happens. Let the balls come into contact. How does that change the interaction? 18. Grab the pith balls to ground them and take away any charge they may have. 19. Charge the plastic rod again with the cotton. 20. Hold the line above the right pith ball with your pointer and middle finger. Bring the right pith ball close to the plastic rod, but do not let them touch. This time touch the left side of the ball (the one opposite of the rod) with your thumb. Let the ball hang again. Bring the right pith ball close to the left pith ball. Observe what happens.Observations© 2014 eScience Labs, LLC.All Rights ReservedPost-Lab Questions1. Explain why the pith balls were attracted to the charged plastic strip.2. State two observations that show the right pith ball was charged after it came into contact with the plastic rod.3. What did you observe as you performed Step 16? Use your results to explain what happened.4. Draw a diagram to show how Step 13 charged the right pith ball.5. What is the charge of each pith ball if they are attracted to each other? Explain your reasoning.© 2014 eScience Labs, LLC.All Rights