IE 116 1st EditionFinal Exam Study Guide The sap from the ____________ contains the alkaloids morphine and codeine and has beenused for centuries as a painkiller and analgesic.A) Cannabis flowerB) peyote cactusC) Datura seedD) ayahuasca vineE) opium poppy2 What are the potential problem(s) that invasive weeds may cause?A) Competes with desirable plants for soil resourcesB) Displace native plants and provide poor habitat for wildlifeC) Alter the ecosystemD) Reduce the value of recreational landE) All of the above4 Which of the following is a barrier to species establishment in a new area?A) TransportationB) Low initial numbersC) Not adapted to the new locationD) Only A and B are correctE) A, B and C are correct6 A laticiferous plant is a common name for plants that:These notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute.A) produce a milky latex which may be white, yellow or redB) do not produce seedC) contain hallucinogenic secondary plant metabolitesD) are predatory upon insectsE) produce chemicals that work as competitive antagonists7 Which of the following terms correctly describes an unexplained clearing in an otherwisethick healthy jungle?A) Balding garden.B) Angelic garden.C) Mystic garden.D) Devils garden.E) Denver botanical garden.8 Opium is most often obtained by:A) Crushing up morphine-rich insects that feed on the opium poppy phloem.B) Collecting the milky latex from opium poppy plant wounds.C) Crushing dried poppy petals and chemically distilling them.D) Chemically altering crushed seeds of the opium poppy.E) Boiling the roots with juice from the amanita mushroom.9 A psychoactive substance that is used in a religious, spiritual or shamanic context iscommonly called a/an:A) mysticB) hippie hopperC) ethnobotonistD) entheogenE) peyotine10 Which of the following people started the sub-discipline of invasion ecology and stressed thenegative effect(s) that invasive species have on native ecosystems??A) Mark SagofB) Charles EltonC) HippocratesD) ParacelsusE) Daniel Simberlof11 In which of the following ways has curare been historically used?A) As a South American arrow poison.B) As an anesthetic in certain surgeries.C) as an entheogen.D Curare has been used for both A and B.E) Curare has been used for A, B, and C.13 The “Joy Plant” is another name for which psychoactive plant perhaps first used by theAssyrians?A) PeyoteB) MarijuanaC) Opium poppyD) AyahuascaE) None of the above14 Traditionally, coca leaves were ______ with a small amount of ashes from the _______ plant.A) snifed, kavaB) hufed, peyoteC) chewed, quinoaD) smoked, marijuanaE) injected, sweet sorghum15 Early in his career, Sigmund Freud was a proponent of _________ consumption for_____________.A) Heroin, Morphine addiction.B) Heroin, Cocaine addiction.C) Cocaine, Morphine addiction.D) Cocaine, Cannabis addiction.E) Psychoactive drugs, enhanced creativity.16 During the American civil war (1861-1865), opium and morphine are used extensively asanesthetics (for surgery) and for dysentery. At the end of the war many soldiers returned tocivilian life with knowledge of morphine and opium, and often addicted to the drugs. Thisaddiction became known as:A) Soldier’s euphoria.B) Morphine lust.C) Opium dementiaD) Warrior’s wardE) Soldier’s disease17 Drugs that cause true hallucination are termed ________, and are not often used becausethey produce very unpleasant experiences.A) deterrentsB) deliriantsC) hallucinoidsD) rationale inhibitorsE) antibiotics20 Currently, the Mallinckrodt Company is the ONLY company in the United Statesauthorized by the government:A) to import and process the coca plant.B) to purify cocaine for medical use.C) to export cocaine for recreational use.D) to add cocaine to their products.E) to sell cocaine to those under the age of 21.21 Cannabis sativa originated in:A) Central Asia.B) China.C) Africa.D) South America.E) South America and Asia, simultaneously.22 How do lemon ants kill invading species of plants so that they do not compete with their hostplant for resources?A) They chew the stem and leaves with their sharp mandibles (insect teeth).B) They inject a type of formic acid through their stinger which hastens plant wilting.C) They pierce the leaf surface with sharp claws.D) They have powerful plant poisons that are expelled onto the plant with their feces.E) They slowly cut apart the invading plant and take it back to their fungus garden.23 Each of the seeds in a cotton boll is covered with a white mass of fibers. Why are there somany fibers?A) To attract biological control organisms that will protect the cotton boll from pestsB) To prevent cattle from grazing on the bollsC) To aid in wind dispersal of the cotton seedsD) To provide for nest material for the boll weevilE) To increase the surface area of the cotton boll and increases photosynthesis25 Coca, Erythroxylum coca, has been used for at least 3,500 years in South America as:A) a mild stimulantB) a deliriantC) a strong depressantD) a “significant” source of daily nutritionE) Both A and D are correct26 Which of the following is a plant fiber often used by industry which is collected from theinner bark or phloem of certain (mainly dicotyledonous) plants?A) Cortex fibers.B) Pith fibers.C) Photosynthesis fibers.D) Bast fibers.E) Core fibers.27 The weaving process for cotton is made easier due to the fact that cotton fibersare_________.A) HollowB) TwistedC) Picked by handD) OilyE) Sticky28 Pseudoephedrine and Ephedrine are chemically related to _____________?A) Hallucinogens (i.e. mescaline).B) Cardiac glycosides (i.e. digoxin)C) opiates (i.e. morphine)D) amphetamines (i.e. methamphetamine)E) Pseudoephedrine and Ephedrine are chemically related to all of the above answers29 In 1853, Alexander Wood and Charles Hunter perfected ____________ as a more efficientway to administer morphine to humans.A) The syringeB) the water pipeC) ParegoricD) The tabletE) The pipe30 Which of the following is a psychoactive substance that produces temporary improvementsin either mental or physical function (or both) by enhancing the activity of the central andperipheral nervous systems?A) DepressantB) StimulantC) HallucinogenD) ShamanE) Pharmacopoeia31 Which of the following is not considered a benefit of naturally colored cotton?A) It has more natural insect/pest resistance than commercially available white-lint cottonB) It has more natural disease