ART 155 1st EditionFinal Exam Study GuideVOCABULARYByzantine ArtRavenna- New capital of ItalyExedra (exedrae)- half circle wall (apse) with alter Apse-half circle wallchi-rho- Christ / symbol of Christ Justinian-emperor of Constantinople Theodora- wife of the emperor Pendentive- hanging dome on arches Icon- image of holy figure Theotokos- (“bearer of God”)Encaustic- pigment put in bees wax Iconoclasm- image breaking, no holy images Triumph of Orthodoxy- return to tradition Attenuation- gradual lose of intensity of anything threw a medium (light threw dark glass)Early Medieval ArtMiddle Ages vs. Medieval- Middle ages is Latin meaning Medieval (same word)Barbarians- tribe of people from upper Russia, didn’t speak LatinSutton Hoo- Suffolk England 19 buried boat temples Cloisonné- stained glassCloisons- mosaic metal working barrier to stained glass Heraldry / Heraldic- man and animal in combat, geometric Viking- Norway, Lived in the Viks, in the north sea in the clifts boats menAnglo-Saxon- England tribeCarolingian- convert to Christianity early, large dynasty, Charles the greatVellum / Parchment- paper made from skin These notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute.Lindisfarne- holy island north east coast of England Hiberno-Saxon, or Insular- Ireland tribe of people Scriptoria- workshop in monastery to create manuscripts Provenance- story of work of art, who made it sold to… sold to… Carpet pages- page in book entirely of picture no words of bookColophon- page that says who made the book when and what providence Medieval ArtPortal- door way or entry Tympanum- space above doorway with image Archivolt- a molded band around tympanum Circumambulatory aisle – isle that goes around the inside of church Door Jambs (Jamb Figures)- nofunctional around portal opportunity for sculptureMandorla- almond shape Christ is shown in a lot, used on Tympanum Piazza dei Miracoi- leaning tower of piazza, cathedral baptistery bell tower Baptistery- part of church used for Baptisms or separate building Incrustation- decoration on outside of building Evangelist symbols:Eagle – JohnLion – MarkOx – LukeMan – Matthew Battle of Hastings- pictured on Bayeux tapestry Barrel vault- row of arches to create space Groin vault- crossing two barrel vaults Feudal System- wealthy people provide protection to poor workers Cult of Relics- pilgrimage to find relics Reliquary- box that holds relics or holy objects Pilgrimage- a sacred journey to holy land Clerestory- window very high to bring in more light Monastery- building occupied by group of monks Radiating chapels- small add ons to exterior wall on apse to hold relics Bay- unit of measure (half the crossing)Crossing- where the short and long part of the cross intersectCompound Piers- decorated wall/ block column Half Columns (Engaged Columns)- column attached to wall for decoration Abbot Suger- lead monk author of Gothic style kings private confessor Lux nova- new light (transformed threw stained glass)Flying buttresses- reinforce wall without blocking light Tracery- stone in stained glass windows holds glass Rose Window- used to count during rosary, stained glass window rose image Royal Portal- kings and queens sculpted on door jambs of portalRayonnant (radiant) style- radiating outward pattern (stained glass image)Flamboyant style- flame like style ART OBJECTSByzantine San Vitale, Ravenna, Italy (Justinian and Theodora panels) Hagia Sophia, Istanbul, TurkeyIcon of the Virgin (theotokos) with Saints Theodore and George from SinaiIcon of Christ Pantocrator from SinaiJustinian as ConquerorThe Crucifixion and Iconoclasts, from the Khludov PsalterSt. Mark’s, VeniceAnastasis (The Harrowing of Hell) mosaic, St. Mark’s, VeniceEarly MedievalPurse Cover, from the Sutton Hoo ship burial Animal head-post from Viking ship burialEquestrian Statue of a Carolingian Ruler (Charles the Bald?)Book of Durrow, Page with Man (Symbol of Saint Matthew) Lindisfarne Gospels, Cross and Carpet Page, Matthew (author portrait and carpet page)Book of Kells, Chi Rho Iota pageBayeux TapestryRomanesqueSaint-Étienne, Vignory, FranceSt. Sernin, Toulouse, FranceSaint-Étienne, Caen, France (Normandy)Cathedral, Baptistery, Leaning Tower (Piazza dei Miracoli), Pisa, ItalyBaptistery of San Giovanni, Florence, ItalySouth Portal of Saint-Pierre, Moissac, FranceGothicSaint-Denis, FranceNotre Dame, Paris, FranceChartres Cathedral, Chartres, FranceSainte-Chapelle, Paris, FranceSaint-Maclou, Rouen,