PSYC 322 1st EditionFinal Exam Study GuideSubject Matter to Know!-- Which of the following strategies to decrease prejudice does NOT work?-----Busing ethnic minority students to predominately non-Latino White schools.----- The U.S. government's effort to hold schools accountable for the success or failure of their students is called the _____ initiative.----No Child Left Behind----- The top-dog phenomenon occurs when----students go from being the most powerful in a school to the least powerful in a new, higher-level school.----- The two main approaches to student learning are constructivist and----direct instruction.----- Eddie lives in a housing project for low-income families. His parents both work hard, but there is little time or extra money for their children. Eddie is most likely to attend a school that has----inexperienced teachers.----- Oliver has been threatened and harassed on the Internet by another child. He has had rumors spread about him and has had direct threats made against him. Oliver is a victim of----cyberbullying.----- Educating a child or adolescent with special education needs in the general classroom full-time is called----inclusion.----- Which of the following statements about the transition from high school to college is NOT true?----The transition to college usually involves moving to a more personal setting.----- In one study, almost 50 percent of dropouts said their primary reason for leaving ---school was-school-related.----- Individuals who have a severe impairment in their ability to read and spell have a typeof learning disability known as----dyslexia.----- Which of the following individuals is MOST likely to be bullied?----Peter, a somewhat anxious and withdrawn sixth grader.----- Two effective general strategies for creating positive classrooms are effectively managing the group's activities and using----an authoritative strategy.----- The largest group of U.S. students to receive special education is children with----learning disabilities.----- The transition to middle school is stressful because----many changes are taking place at the same time.----- The reason most frequently given for stress and depression among college students is--- -fear of failing in a success-oriented world.----- Which of the following students is most likely to be a bully?---:-Donald, who drinks alcohol and has some mild depressive symptoms.---ADDITIONAL clips to know:Charlie-lazy-sleep cycle shifts-(unless breakfast is for pbs cameras)-fell asleep in MRIZitz-I have a PHD in Virginity-Mom “It’s hard to let go”, Kid “Not for me!”Mean Girls:-It will enhance their group- trial run-clique-the plastics-assert dominance- girl world-Caty-Janice is a lesbian on crack (how rumors get spread)-rumors can be damaging and are a form of bullying-aggression toward peers-Girls gone wild- she doesn’t even go here-queen bees and wannabees (by Wiseman and Tina Fey) wrote book-Permissive/indulgent parent-I used to think there was only fat and skinny-distorted body image-Amy Poehler- Math