Psych 370 1st Edition Lecture 17Current LectureHumanism - Focuses on healthy aspects of human experience - Phenomenological approach - Emphasis on the present - Assumption that people are inherently good- Overview – Rogers o Individual Differences – Level of development, conditions of worth o Adjustment – client centered therapeutic technique o Cognition – beliefs about other peoples expectations for uso Society and Culture – person centered approach o Biology – Rogers did not consider biological factorso Development – actualizing tendency and conditions of worth - Actualizing Tendency o Innate force for growth and development o Fundamental process that drives all other motivations o Organismic valuing process A persons inner sense that guides him or her in the direction of growth and health You are naturally inclined to reach your highest potential and become your best possible self Every person in intrinsically good So why do people do bad things or become otherwise dysfunctional - The Self and Development o Much of personality growth involves changes in the self o Real and ideal selves Incongruence Conditions of worth Unconditional positive regard - The Fully Functioning Person o Openness to experience – receptive to the subjective and objective happenings in life o Existential living – a tendency to live fully in each moment These notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute.o Organismic trusting – relying on trusting inner experience at each moment to guide behavior o Experiential Freedom – having freedom in each moment to make choices o Creativity – finding new ways of living at each moment - Criticisms o So optimistic may be naïve – potential for evil What about people who get in touch with the real self and find negative emotions Anger, hostility, etc. o Ignores social forces Is it realistic to ignore feedback from other expectations of others Larger social context – “good” behavior on an individual level (doing’s ones job well) may be bad behavior on a group level (people selling subpar
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